Nginx 常用配置清单-轻识

点击“程序员面试吧”，选择“星标🔝”

“下拉至文末”查看更多

Nginx 是一个高性能的 HTTP 和反向代理 web 服务器，同时也提供了 IMAP/POP3/SMTP 服务，其因丰富的功能集、稳定性、示例配置文件和低系统资源的消耗受到了开发者的欢迎。本文，我们总结了一些常用的 Nginx 配置代码，希望对大家有所帮助

侦听端口

server {  # Standard HTTP Protocol  listen 80;  # Standard HTTPS Protocol  listen 443 ssl;  # For http2  listen 443 ssl http2;  # Listen on 80 using IPv6  listen [::]:80;  # Listen only on using IPv6  listen [::]:80 ipv6only=on;}

访问日志

server {  # Relative or full path to log file  access_log /path/to/file.log;  # Turn 'on' or 'off'  access_log on;}

域名

server {  # Listen to yourdomain.com  server_name yourdomain.com;  # Listen to multiple domains  server_name yourdomain.com www.yourdomain.com;  # Listen to all domains  server_name *.yourdomain.com;  # Listen to all top-level domains  server_name yourdomain.*;  # Listen to unspecified Hostnames (Listens to IP address itself)  server_name "";}

静态资源

server {  listen 80;  server_name yourdomain.com;  location / {          root /path/to/website;  } }

重定向

server {  listen 80;  server_name www.yourdomain.com;  return 301 http://yourdomain.com$request_uri;}server {  listen 80;  server_name www.yourdomain.com;  location /redirect-url {     return 301 http://otherdomain.com;  }}

反向代理

server {  listen 80;  server_name yourdomain.com;  location / {     proxy_pass http://0.0.0.0:3000;     # where 0.0.0.0:3000 is your application server (Ex: node.js) bound on 0.0.0.0 listening on port 3000  }}

负载均衡

upstream node_js {  server 0.0.0.0:3000;  server 0.0.0.0:4000;  server 123.131.121.122;}server {  listen 80;  server_name yourdomain.com;  location / {     proxy_pass http://node_js;  }}

SSL 协议

server {  listen 443 ssl;  server_name yourdomain.com;  ssl on;  ssl_certificate /path/to/cert.pem;  ssl_certificate_key /path/to/privatekey.pem;  ssl_stapling on;  ssl_stapling_verify on;  ssl_trusted_certificate /path/to/fullchain.pem;  ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;  ssl_session_timeout 1h;  ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:50m;  add_header Strict-Transport-Security max-age=15768000;}# Permanent Redirect for HTTP to HTTPSserver {  listen 80;  server_name yourdomain.com;  return 301 https://$host$request_uri;}