Android 获取人脸个数Demo

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2021-08-25 01:41

和你一起终身学习,这里是程序员Android

经典好文推荐,通过阅读本文,您将收获以下知识点:

一、实现思路与步骤
二、创建布局文件
三、获取相机信息
四、申请Camera 权限
五、获取相机参数
六、开始相机配流
七、创建Capture 请求
八、实现预览回调
九、Demo 所有代码

一、实现思路与步骤

最近项目需求是统计当前摄像头中的人脸个数,安卓有提供现成的Api,最终实现效果如下图。

1.1 分析思路和步奏:

主要使用到的类:SurfaceView、CameraManager、CameraDevice.StateCallback、CameraCaptureSession.StateCallback。

1.通过SurfaceView展示预览区。
2.在SurfaceView创建成功后通过CameraManager获取当前设备可用的摄像头。
3.检测摄像头权限。
4.通过CameraManager打开摄像头。
5.在打开成功的回调中通过CameraDevice创建会话。
6.在会话创建成功的回调方法中创建预览请求。
7.在预览请求的回调方法onCaptureCompleted()方法中获取预览界面中返回的人脸数。

以下是实现步奏:

二、创建布局文件

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">


<SurfaceView
android:id="@+id/sv"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:layout_weight="1" />

</LinearLayout>


java

cameraManager = (CameraManager) getSystemService(Context.CAMERA_SERVICE);
surfaceHolder = sv.getHolder();
surface = surfaceHolder.getSurface();

三、获取相机信息

 //获取可用的相机列表
String[] cameraIdList = cameraManager.getCameraIdList();

四、申请Camera 权限

if (checkSelfPermission(Manifest.permission.CAMERA) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
// TODO: Consider calling
// Activity#requestPermissions
// here to request the missing permissions, and then overriding
// public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions,
// int[] grantResults)
// to handle the case where the user grants the permission. See the documentation
// for Activity#requestPermissions for more details.
return;
}

五、获取相机参数

//获取开启相机的相关参数
CameraCharacteristics characteristics = cameraManager.getCameraCharacteristics(cameraIdList[1]);
//可用于判断是否支持人脸检测,以及支持到哪种程度
faceDetectModes = characteristics.get(CameraCharacteristics.STATISTICS_INFO_AVAILABLE_FACE_DETECT_MODES);//支持的人脸检测模式
cameraManager.openCamera(cameraIdList[1], mStateCallback, null);

六、开始相机配流

camera.createCaptureSession(Arrays.asList(surface), new CameraCaptureSession.StateCallback() {
@Override
public void onConfigured(@NonNull CameraCaptureSession session) {

}

@Override
public void onConfigureFailed(@NonNull CameraCaptureSession session) {

}
}, new Handler());

七、创建Capture 请求

CaptureRequest.Builder captureRequest = camera.createCaptureRequest(CameraDevice.TEMPLATE_PREVIEW);
captureRequest.addTarget(surface);
captureRequest.set(CaptureRequest.CONTROL_MODE, CameraMetadata.CONTROL_MODE_AUTO);
captureRequest.set(CaptureRequest.STATISTICS_FACE_DETECT_MODE, getFaceDetectMode());
session.setRepeatingRequest(captureRequest.build(),captureCallback,new Handler());

八、实现预览回调

 /**
* 预览回调
*/

private CameraCaptureSession.CaptureCallback captureCallback = new CameraCaptureSession.CaptureCallback() {
@Override
public void onCaptureStarted(@NonNull CameraCaptureSession session, @NonNull CaptureRequest request, long timestamp, long frameNumber) {
super.onCaptureStarted(session, request, timestamp, frameNumber);
}

@Override
public void onCaptureProgressed(@NonNull CameraCaptureSession session, @NonNull CaptureRequest request, @NonNull CaptureResult partialResult) {
super.onCaptureProgressed(session, request, partialResult);
}

@Override
public void onCaptureCompleted(@NonNull CameraCaptureSession session, @NonNull CaptureRequest request, @NonNull TotalCaptureResult result) {
super.onCaptureCompleted(session, request, result);
Face faces[] = result.get(CaptureResult.STATISTICS_FACES);
if (faces.length != face) {
Log.e("lee", faces.length + "张脸");
}
}

@Override
public void onCaptureFailed(@NonNull CameraCaptureSession session, @NonNull CaptureRequest request, @NonNull CaptureFailure failure) {
super.onCaptureFailed(session, request, failure);
}

@Override
public void onCaptureSequenceCompleted(@NonNull CameraCaptureSession session, int sequenceId, long frameNumber) {
super.onCaptureSequenceCompleted(session, sequenceId, frameNumber);
}

@Override
public void onCaptureSequenceAborted(@NonNull CameraCaptureSession session, int sequenceId) {
super.onCaptureSequenceAborted(session, sequenceId);
}

@Override
public void onCaptureBufferLost(@NonNull CameraCaptureSession session, @NonNull CaptureRequest request, @NonNull Surface target, long frameNumber) {
super.onCaptureBufferLost(session, request, target, frameNumber);
}
};

九、Demo 所有代码

MainActivity.java

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private SurfaceView sv;
private SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder;
private CameraManager cameraManager;
private Surface surface;
int[] faceDetectModes;
int face;
List<Bitmap> bitmaps = new ArrayList<>();

/**
* 获取支持的最高人脸检测级别
*
* @return
*/

private int getFaceDetectMode() {
if (faceDetectModes == null) {
return CaptureRequest.STATISTICS_FACE_DETECT_MODE_FULL;
} else {
return faceDetectModes[faceDetectModes.length - 1];
}
}

@RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.M)
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
sv = findViewById(R.id.sv);
cameraManager = (CameraManager) getSystemService(Context.CAMERA_SERVICE);
surfaceHolder = sv.getHolder();
surface = surfaceHolder.getSurface();
surfaceHolder.addCallback(new SurfaceHolder.Callback() {
@RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.M)
@Override
public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
try {
//获取可用的相机列表
String[] cameraIdList = cameraManager.getCameraIdList();
if (checkSelfPermission(Manifest.permission.CAMERA) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
// TODO: Consider calling
// Activity#requestPermissions
// here to request the missing permissions, and then overriding
// public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions,
// int[] grantResults)
// to handle the case where the user grants the permission. See the documentation
// for Activity#requestPermissions for more details.
return;
}
//获取开启相机的相关参数
CameraCharacteristics characteristics = cameraManager.getCameraCharacteristics(cameraIdList[1]);
//可用于判断是否支持人脸检测,以及支持到哪种程度
faceDetectModes = characteristics.get(CameraCharacteristics.STATISTICS_INFO_AVAILABLE_FACE_DETECT_MODES);//支持的人脸检测模式
cameraManager.openCamera(cameraIdList[1], mStateCallback, null);
} catch (CameraAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

@Override
public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, int height) {

}

@Override
public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {

}
});

}

/**
* 相机状态回调
*/

private CameraDevice.StateCallback mStateCallback = new CameraDevice.StateCallback() {
@Override
public void onOpened(@NonNull final CameraDevice camera) {
//打开成功,可以获取CameraDevice对象
try {
camera.createCaptureSession(Arrays.asList(surface), new CameraCaptureSession.StateCallback() {
@Override
public void onConfigured(@NonNull CameraCaptureSession session) {
try {
CaptureRequest.Builder captureRequest = camera.createCaptureRequest(CameraDevice.TEMPLATE_PREVIEW);
captureRequest.addTarget(surface);
captureRequest.set(CaptureRequest.CONTROL_MODE, CameraMetadata.CONTROL_MODE_AUTO);
captureRequest.set(CaptureRequest.STATISTICS_FACE_DETECT_MODE, getFaceDetectMode());
session.setRepeatingRequest(captureRequest.build(),captureCallback,new Handler());
} catch (CameraAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

@Override
public void onConfigureFailed(@NonNull CameraCaptureSession session) {

}
}, new Handler());
} catch (CameraAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}

}

@Override
public void onDisconnected(@NonNull CameraDevice camera) {
//断开连接
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "onDisconnected", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}

@Override
public void onError(@NonNull CameraDevice camera, final int error) {
//发生异常
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "onError", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
};


/**
* 预览回调
*/

private CameraCaptureSession.CaptureCallback captureCallback = new CameraCaptureSession.CaptureCallback() {
@Override
public void onCaptureStarted(@NonNull CameraCaptureSession session, @NonNull CaptureRequest request, long timestamp, long frameNumber) {
super.onCaptureStarted(session, request, timestamp, frameNumber);
}

@Override
public void onCaptureProgressed(@NonNull CameraCaptureSession session, @NonNull CaptureRequest request, @NonNull CaptureResult partialResult) {
super.onCaptureProgressed(session, request, partialResult);
}

@Override
public void onCaptureCompleted(@NonNull CameraCaptureSession session, @NonNull CaptureRequest request, @NonNull TotalCaptureResult result) {
super.onCaptureCompleted(session, request, result);
Face faces[] = result.get(CaptureResult.STATISTICS_FACES);
if (faces.length != face) {
Log.e("lee", faces.length + "张脸");
face = faces.length;
}
}

@Override
public void onCaptureFailed(@NonNull CameraCaptureSession session, @NonNull CaptureRequest request, @NonNull CaptureFailure failure) {
super.onCaptureFailed(session, request, failure);
}

@Override
public void onCaptureSequenceCompleted(@NonNull CameraCaptureSession session, int sequenceId, long frameNumber) {
super.onCaptureSequenceCompleted(session, sequenceId, frameNumber);
}

@Override
public void onCaptureSequenceAborted(@NonNull CameraCaptureSession session, int sequenceId) {
super.onCaptureSequenceAborted(session, sequenceId);
}

@Override
public void onCaptureBufferLost(@NonNull CameraCaptureSession session, @NonNull CaptureRequest request, @NonNull Surface target, long frameNumber) {
super.onCaptureBufferLost(session, request, target, frameNumber);
}
};
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">


<SurfaceView
android:id="@+id/sv"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:layout_weight="1" />

</LinearLayout>

以上就能实现统计当前摄像头下有多少个人脸。

原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/qq77485042/article/details/109176683

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