基于 SpringBoot + MyBatis 前后端分离实现的在线办公系统
Java项目开发
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2022-01-21 04:45
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1.开发环境的搭建及项目介绍
本项目目的是实现中小型企业的在线办公系统，云E办在线办公系统是一个用来管理日常的办公事务的一个系统。
使用SpringSecurity做安全认证及权限管理，Redis做缓存，RabbitMq做邮件的发送，使用EasyPOI实现对员工数据的导入和导出,使用WebSocket做在线聊天。
使用验证码登录
页面展示：
添加依赖 使用MyBatis的AutoGenerator自动生成mapper，service，Controller
2.登录模块及配置框架搭建
<1>Jwt工具类及对Token的处理
根据用户信息生成Token
定义JWT负载中用户名的Key以及创建时间的Key
//用户名的key
private static final String CLAIM_KEY_USERNAME="sub";
//签名的时间
private static final String CLAIM_KEY_CREATED="created";
从配置文件中拿到Jwt的密钥和失效时间
/**
* @Value的值有两类：
* ① ${ property : default_value }
* ② #{ obj.property? :default_value }
* 第一个注入的是外部配置文件对应的property，第二个则是SpEL表达式对应的内容。 那个
* default_value，就是前面的值为空时的默认值。注意二者的不同，#{}里面那个obj代表对象。
*/
//JWT密钥
@Value("${jwt.secret}")
private String secret;
//JWT失效时间
@Value("${jwt.expiration}")
private Long expiration;
根据用户信息UserDetials生成Token
/**
* 根据用户信息生成Token
* @param userDetails
* @return
*/
public String generateToken(UserDetails userDetails){
//荷载
Map claim=new HashMap<>();
claim.put(CLAIM_KEY_USERNAME,userDetails.getUsername());
claim.put(CLAIM_KEY_CREATED,new Date());
return generateToken(claim);
}
/**
* 根据负载生成JWT Token
* @param claims
* @return
*/
private String generateToken(Map claims) {
return Jwts.builder()
.setClaims(claims)
.setExpiration(generateExpirationDate())//添加失效时间
.signWith(SignatureAlgorithm.HS512,secret)//添加密钥以及加密方式
.compact();
}
/**
* 生成Token失效时间 当前时间+配置的失效时间
* @return
*/
private Date generateExpirationDate() {
return new Date(System.currentTimeMillis()+expiration*1000);
}
根据Token生成用户名
/**
* 根据Token生成用户名
* @param token
* @return
*/
public String getUsernameFormToken(String token){
String username;
//根据Token去拿荷载
try {
Claims claim=getClaimFromToken(token);
username=claim.getSubject();//获取用户名
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
username=null;
}
return username;
}
/**
* 从Token中获取荷载
* @param token
* @return
*/
private Claims getClaimFromToken(String token) {
Claims claims=null;
try {
claims=Jwts.parser()
.setSigningKey(secret)
.parseClaimsJws(token)
.getBody();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return claims;
}
判断Token是否有效
/**
* 判断Token是否有效
* Token是否过期
* Token中的username和UserDetails中的username是否一致
* @param token
* @param userDetails
* @return
*/
public boolean TokenIsValid(String token,UserDetails userDetails){
String username = getUsernameFormToken(token);
return username.equals(userDetails.getUsername()) && !isTokenExpired(token);
}
/**
* 判断Token是否过期
* @param token
* @return
*/
private boolean isTokenExpired(String token) {
//获取Token的失效时间
Date expireDate=getExpiredDateFromToken(token);
//在当前时间之前，则失效
return expireDate.before(new Date());
}
/**
* 获取Token的失效时间
* @param token
* @return
*/
private Date getExpiredDateFromToken(String token) {
Claims claims = getClaimFromToken(token);
return claims.getExpiration();
}
判断Token是否可以被刷新
/**
* 判断token是否可用被刷新
* 如果已经过期了，则可用被刷新，未过期，则不可用被刷新
* @param token
* @return
*/
public boolean canRefresh(String token){
return !isTokenExpired(token);
}
刷新Token，获取新的Token
/**
* 刷新Token
* @param token
* @return
*/
public String refreshToken(String token){
Claims claims=getClaimFromToken(token);
claims.put(CLAIM_KEY_CREATED,new Date());
return generateToken(claims);
}
<2>登录功能的实现
Controller层
@ApiOperation(value = "登录之后返回token")
@PostMapping("/login")
//AdminLoginParam 自定义登录时传入的对象，包含账号，密码，验证码
public RespBean login(@RequestBody AdminLoginParam adminLoginParam, HttpServletRequest request){
return adminService.login(adminLoginParam.getUsername(),adminLoginParam.getPassword(),adminLoginParam.getCode(),request);
}
Service层
/**
* 登录之后返回token
* @param username
* @param password
* @param request
* @return
*/
@Override
public RespBean login(String username, String password,String code, HttpServletRequest request) {
String captcha = (String)request.getSession().getAttribute("captcha");//验证码功能，后面提到
//验证码为空或匹配不上
if((code == null || code.length()==0) || !captcha.equalsIgnoreCase(code)){
return RespBean.error("验证码错误,请重新输入");
}
//通过username在数据库查出这个对象
//在SecurityConfig配置文件中，重写了loadUserByUsername方法，返回了userDetailsService Bean对象，使用我们自己的登录逻辑
UserDetails userDetails = userDetailsService.loadUserByUsername(username);
//如果userDetails为空或userDetails中的密码和传入的密码不相同
if (userDetails == null||!passwordEncoder.matches(password,userDetails.getPassword())){
return RespBean.error("用户名或密码不正确");
}
//判断账号是否可用
if(!userDetails.isEnabled()){
return RespBean.error("该账号已经被禁用,请联系管理员");
}
//更新登录用户对象，放入security全局中,密码不放
UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken authenticationToken=new UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken(userDetails,null,userDetails.getAuthorities());
SecurityContextHolder.getContext().setAuthentication(authenticationToken);
//生成token
String token = jwtTokenUtil.generateToken(userDetails);
Map tokenMap=new HashMap<>();
tokenMap.put("token",token);
tokenMap.put("tokenHead",tokenHead);//tokenHead，从配置文件yml中拿到的token的请求头 == Authorization
return RespBean.success("登陆成功",tokenMap);//将Token返回
}
<3>退出登录
退出登录功能由前端实现，我们只需要返回一个成功信息即可
@ApiOperation(value = "退出登录")
@PostMapping("/logout")
/**
* 退出登录
*/
public RespBean logout(){
return RespBean.success("注销成功");
}
<4>获取当前登录用户信息
Controller层
@ApiOperation(value = "获取当前登录用户的信息")
@GetMapping("/admin/info")
public Admin getAdminInfo(Principal principal){
//可通过principal对象获取当前登录对象
if(principal == null){
return null;
}
//当前用户的用户名
String username = principal.getName();
Admin admin= adminService.getAdminByUsername(username);
//不能返回前端用户密码,设置为空
admin.setPassword(null);
//将用户角色返回
admin.setRoles(adminService.getRoles(admin.getId()));
return admin;
}
<5>SpringSecurity的配置类SecurityConfig
覆盖SpringSecurity默认生成的账号密码，并让他走我们自定义的登录逻辑
//让SpringSecurity走我们自己登陆的UserDetailsService逻辑
//认证信息的管理 用户的存储 这里配置的用户信息会覆盖掉SpringSecurity默认生成的账号密码
@Override
protected void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {
auth.userDetailsService(userDetailsService()).passwordEncoder(passwordEncoder());
}
//密码加解密
@Bean
public PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder(){
return new BCryptPasswordEncoder();
}
@Override
@Bean //注入到IOC中，在登录时使用到的userDetailsService就是这个Bean，loadUserByUsername方法是这里重写过的
public UserDetailsService userDetailsService(){
return username->{
Admin admin=adminService.getAdminByUsername(username);
if(admin != null){
admin.setRoles(adminService.getRoles(admin.getId()));
return admin;
}
throw new UsernameNotFoundException("用户名或密码错误");
};
}
登录功能中使用的userDetailsService对象由这里注入，重写loadUserByUsername方法实现自定义登录逻辑。
进行资源的拦截，权限设置，登录过滤器设置。
@Override
protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
//使用Jwt不需要csrf
http.csrf().disable()
//基于token，不需要Session
.sessionManagement()
.sessionCreationPolicy(SessionCreationPolicy.STATELESS)
.and()
//授权认证
.authorizeRequests()
.antMatchers("/doc.html").permitAll()
//除了上面，所有的请求都要认证
.anyRequest()
.authenticated()
.withObjectPostProcessor(new ObjectPostProcessor() {
//动态权限配置
@Override
public O postProcess(O o) {
o.setAccessDecisionManager(customUrlDecisionManager);
o.setSecurityMetadataSource(customFilter);
return o;
}
})
.and()
//禁用缓存
.headers()
.cacheControl();
//添加jwt登录授权过滤器 判断是否登录
http.addFilterBefore(jwtAuthencationTokenFilter(), UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter.class);
//添加自定义未授权和未登录结果返回
http.exceptionHandling()
//权限不足
.accessDeniedHandler(restfulAccessDeniedHandler)
//未登录
.authenticationEntryPoint(restAuthorizationEntryPoint);
}
//将登录过滤器注入
@Bean
public JwtAuthencationTokenFilter jwtAuthencationTokenFilter(){
return new JwtAuthencationTokenFilter();
}
//需要放行的资源
@Override
public void configure(WebSecurity web) throws Exception {
web.ignoring().antMatchers(
"/login",
"/logout",
"/css/**",
"/js/**",
//首页
"/index.html",
//网页图标
"favicon.ico",
//Swagger2
"/doc.html",
"/webjars/**",
"/swagger-resources/**",
"/v2/api-docs/**",
//放行图像验证码
"/captcha",
//WebSocket
"/ws/**"
);
}
登录过滤器的配置
public class JwtAuthencationTokenFilter extends OncePerRequestFilter {
//Jwt存储头
@Value("${jwt.tokenHeader}")
private String tokenHeader;
//Jwt头部信息
@Value("${jwt.tokenHead}")
private String tokenHead;
@Autowired
private JwtTokenUtil jwtTokenUtil;
@Autowired
private UserDetailsService userDetailsService;
@Override
protected void doFilterInternal(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws ServletException, IOException {
//token存储在Jwt的请求头中
//通过key：tokenHeader拿到value：token
//这里我们定义的token后期以：Bearer开头，空格分割，加上真正的jwt
//通过tokenHeader(Authorization)拿到以Bearer开头 空格分割 加上真正的jwt的字符串
String authHeader = httpServletRequest.getHeader(tokenHeader);
//判断这个token的请求头是否为空且是以配置信息中要求的tokenHead开头
if(authHeader != null && authHeader.startsWith(tokenHead)){
//截取真正的jwt
String authToken=authHeader.substring(tokenHead.length());
String username=jwtTokenUtil.getUsernameFormToken(authToken);
//token存在用户名但是未登录
if(username != null && SecurityContextHolder.getContext().getAuthentication() == null){
//登录
UserDetails userDetails = userDetailsService.loadUserByUsername(username);
//验证token是否有效，重新设置用户对象
if(jwtTokenUtil.TokenIsValid(authToken,userDetails)){
//把对象放到Security的全局中
UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken authenticationToken=new UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken(userDetails,null,userDetails.getAuthorities());
//将请求中的Session等信息放入Details，再放入Security全局中
authenticationToken.setDetails(new WebAuthenticationDetailsSource().buildDetails(httpServletRequest));
SecurityContextHolder.getContext().setAuthentication(authenticationToken);
}
}
}
//放行
filterChain.doFilter(httpServletRequest,httpServletResponse);
}
}
添加未登录结果处理器
当未登录或者Token失效时访问未放行的接口时，自定义返回的结果
@Component
public class RestAuthorizationEntryPoint implements AuthenticationEntryPoint {
@Override
public void commence(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, AuthenticationException e) throws IOException, ServletException {
httpServletResponse.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
httpServletResponse.setContentType("application/json");
PrintWriter out = httpServletResponse.getWriter();
RespBean bean=RespBean.error("尚未登录，请登录");
bean.setCode(401);
out.write(new ObjectMapper().writeValueAsString(bean));
out.flush();
out.close();
}
}
添加权限不足结果处理器
当访问接口没有权限时，自定义返回结果
@Component
public class RestfulAccessDeniedHandler implements AccessDeniedHandler {
@Override
public void handle(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, AccessDeniedException e) throws IOException, ServletException {
httpServletResponse.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
httpServletResponse.setContentType("application/json");
PrintWriter out = httpServletResponse.getWriter();
RespBean bean=RespBean.success("权限不足，请联系管理员");
bean.setCode(401);
out.write(new ObjectMapper().writeValueAsString(bean));
out.flush();
out.close();
}
}
添加权限控制器，根据请求的URL确定访问该URL需要什么角色
@Component
public class CustomFilter implements FilterInvocationSecurityMetadataSource {
@Autowired
private IMenuService menuService;
AntPathMatcher antPathMatcher=new AntPathMatcher();
@Override
public Collection getAttributes(Object o) throws IllegalArgumentException {
//获取请求的URL
String requestUrl = ((FilterInvocation) o).getRequestUrl();
List添加权限控制器，对角色信息进行处理，是否可用访问URL
@Component
public class CustomUrlDecisionManager implements AccessDecisionManager {
@Autowired
private CustomFilter customFilter;
@Override
public void decide(Authentication authentication, Object o, Collection collection) throws AccessDeniedException, InsufficientAuthenticationException {
for (ConfigAttribute configAttribute: collection) {
// 当前url所需要的角色
List list= (List) customFilter.getAttributes(o);
String[] needRoles=new String[list.size()];
for (int i = 0; i needRoles[i]=list.get(i).getAttribute();
}
//判断角色是否登录即可访问的角色,此角色在CustomFilter中设置
for (String needRole:needRoles) {
if ("ROLE_LOGIN".equals((needRole))) {
//判断是否已经登录
if(authentication instanceof AnonymousAuthenticationToken){
throw new AccessDeniedException("尚未登录，请登录");
}else {
return;
}
}
}
//判断用户角色是否为url所需要的角色
//得到用户拥有的角色 这里在Admin类中已经将用户的角色放入了
Collection authorities = authentication.getAuthorities();
for (String needRole:needRoles) {
for (GrantedAuthority authority: authorities) {
if(authority.getAuthority().equals(needRole)){
return;
}
}
}
throw new AccessDeniedException("权限不足，请联系管理员");
}
}
@Override
public boolean supports(ConfigAttribute configAttribute) {
return false;
}
@Override
public boolean supports(Class aClass) {
return false;
}
}
<6>Swagger2的配置
@Configuration
@EnableSwagger2
public class Swagger2Config {
@Bean
public Docket createRestApi(){
return new Docket(DocumentationType.SWAGGER_2)
//基础设置
.apiInfo(apiInfo())
//扫描哪个包
.select()
.apis(RequestHandlerSelectors.basePackage("org.example.server.controller"))
//任何路径都可以
.paths(PathSelectors.any())
.build()
.securityContexts(securityContexts())
.securitySchemes(securitySchemes());
}
private ApiInfo apiInfo(){
return new ApiInfoBuilder()
.title("云E办接口文档")
.description("云E办接口文档")
.contact(new Contact("朱云飞", "http:localhost:8081/doc.html","2690534598@qq.com"))
.version("1.0")
.build();
}
private List securitySchemes() {
//设置请求头信息
List result=new ArrayList<>();
ApiKey apiKey=new ApiKey("Authorization", "Authorization","Header");
result.add(apiKey);
return result;
}
private List securityContexts() {
//设置需要登录认证的路径
List result=new ArrayList<>();
result.add(getContextByPath("/hello/.*"));
return result;
}
private SecurityContext getContextByPath(String pathRegex) {
return SecurityContext.builder()
.securityReferences(defaultAuth())//添加全局认证
.forPaths(PathSelectors.regex(pathRegex)) //带有pathRegex字段的接口访问不带添加的Authorization全局变量
.build();
}
//添加Swagger全局的Authorization 全局认证 固定的代码
private List defaultAuth() {
List result=new ArrayList<>();
//设置范围为全局
AuthorizationScope authorizationScope=new AuthorizationScope("global","accessEeverything");
AuthorizationScope[]authorizationScopes=new AuthorizationScope[1];
authorizationScopes[0]=authorizationScope;
result.add((new SecurityReference("Authorization",authorizationScopes)));//这里的Authorization和上文ApiKey第二个参数一致
return result;
}
}
注意：
ApiKey apiKey=new ApiKey("Authorization", "Authorization","Header");
<7>验证码功能(这里使用谷歌的验证码Captcha)
验证码的配置类
@Component
public class CaptchaConfig {
@Bean
public DefaultKaptcha defaultKaptcha(){
//验证码生成器
DefaultKaptcha defaultKaptcha=new DefaultKaptcha();
//配置
Properties properties = new Properties();
//是否有边框
properties.setProperty("kaptcha.border", "yes");
//设置边框颜色
properties.setProperty("kaptcha.border.color", "105,179,90");
//边框粗细度，默认为1
// properties.setProperty("kaptcha.border.thickness","1");
//验证码
properties.setProperty("kaptcha.session.key","code");
//验证码文本字符颜色 默认为黑色
properties.setProperty("kaptcha.textproducer.font.color", "blue");
//设置字体样式
properties.setProperty("kaptcha.textproducer.font.names", "宋体,楷体,微软雅黑");
//字体大小，默认40
properties.setProperty("kaptcha.textproducer.font.size", "30");
//验证码文本字符内容范围 默认为abced2345678gfynmnpwx
// properties.setProperty("kaptcha.textproducer.char.string", "");
//字符长度，默认为5
properties.setProperty("kaptcha.textproducer.char.length", "4");
//字符间距 默认为2
properties.setProperty("kaptcha.textproducer.char.space", "4");
//验证码图片宽度 默认为200
properties.setProperty("kaptcha.image.width", "100");
//验证码图片高度 默认为40
properties.setProperty("kaptcha.image.height", "40");
Config config = new Config(properties);
defaultKaptcha.setConfig(config);
return defaultKaptcha;
}
}
验证码的控制器
@RestController
public class CaptchaController {
@Autowired
private DefaultKaptcha defaultKaptcha;
@ApiOperation(value = "验证码")
@GetMapping(value = "/captcha",produces = "image/jpeg")
public void captcha(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response){
// 定义response输出类型为image/jpeg类型
response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
// Set standard HTTP/1.1 no-cache headers.
response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate");
// Set IE extended HTTP/1.1 no-cache headers (use addHeader).
response.addHeader("Cache-Control", "post-check=0, pre-check=0");
// Set standard HTTP/1.0 no-cache header.
response.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");
// return a jpeg
response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
//-------------------生成验证码 begin --------------------------
//获取验证码文本内容
String text=defaultKaptcha.createText();
System.out.println("验证码内容"+text);
//将验证码文本内容放入Session
request.getSession().setAttribute("captcha",text);
//根据文本验证码内容创建图形验证码
BufferedImage image = defaultKaptcha.createImage(text);
ServletOutputStream outputStream=null;
try {
outputStream = response.getOutputStream();
//输出流输出图片,格式为jpg
ImageIO.write(image, "jpg",outputStream);
outputStream.flush();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally {
if(outputStream !=null){
try {
outputStream.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
//-------------------生成验证码 end --------------------------
}
}
<8>根据用户ID查询用户所拥有操控权限的菜单列表
Controller层
@ApiOperation(value = "通过用户ID查询菜单列表")
@GetMapping("/menu")
public List{
return menuService.getMenuByAdminId();
}
Service层
@Override
public List{
//从Security全局上下文中获取当前登录用户Admin
Admin admin= AdminUtil.getCurrentAdmin();
Integer adminId=admin.getId();
ValueOperations valueOperations = redisTemplate.opsForValue();
//从Redis获取菜单数据
List Mapper层
-- 根据用户id查询菜单列表 -->
<select id="getMenuByAdminId" resultMap="Menus">
SELECT DISTINCT
m1.*,
m2.id AS id2,
m2.url AS url2,
m2.path AS path2,
m2.component AS component2,
m2.`name` AS name2,
m2.iconCls AS iconCls2,
m2.keepAlive AS keepAlive2,
m2.requireAuth AS requireAuth2,
m2.parentId AS parentId2,
m2.enabled AS enabled2
FROM
t_menu m1,
t_menu m2,
t_admin_role ar,
t_menu_role mr
WHERE
m1.id = m2.parentId
AND m2.id = mr.mid
AND mr.rid = ar.rid
AND ar.adminId = #{id}
AND m2.enabled = TRUE
ORDER BY
m2.id
select>
<9>使用Redis缓存根据用户ID查出来的菜单信息
Redis的配置类
@Configuration
public class RedisConfig {
@Bean
public RedisTemplate redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory) {
RedisTemplate redisTemplate=new RedisTemplate<>();
//String类型Key序列器
redisTemplate.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
//String类型Value序列器
redisTemplate.setValueSerializer(new GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer());
//Hash类型的key序列器
redisTemplate.setHashKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
//Hash类型的Value序列器
redisTemplate.setHashValueSerializer(new GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer());
redisTemplate.setConnectionFactory(redisConnectionFactory);
return redisTemplate;
}
}
<10>全局异常的统一处理
@RestControllerAdvice
public class GlobalException {
@ExceptionHandler(SQLException.class)
public RespBean respBeanMysqlException(SQLException e){
if(e instanceof SQLIntegrityConstraintViolationException){
return RespBean.error("该数据有关联数据，操作失败");
}
e.printStackTrace();
return RespBean.error("数据库异常,操作失败");
}
@ExceptionHandler(DateException.class)
public RespBean respBeanDateException(DateException e){
e.printStackTrace();
return RespBean.error(e.getMessage());
}
@ExceptionHandler(Exception.class)
public RespBean respBeanException(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
return RespBean.error("未知错误，请联系管理员");
}
}
3.基础信息设置模块
职位，职称，权限组管理仅涉及单表的增删查改，这里不多写
<1>部门管理
获取所有部门
Mapper层：涉及父子类，递归查找
"getAllDepartments" resultMap="DepartmentWithChildren">
select
"Base_Column_List"/>
from t_department
where parentId=#{parentId}
"BaseResultMap" type="org.example.server.pojo.Department">
"id" property="id" />
"name" property="name" />
"parentId" property="parentId" />
"depPath" property="depPath" />
"enabled" property="enabled" />
"isParent" property="isParent" />
"DepartmentWithChildren" type="org.example.server.pojo.Department" extends="BaseResultMap">
"children" ofType="org.example.server.pojo.Department" select="org.example.server.mapper.DepartmentMapper.getAllDepartments"
column="id">
"Base_Column_List">
id, name, parentId, depPath, enabled, isParent
添加部门
addDep" statementType="CALLABLE">
call addDep(#{name,mode=IN,jdbcType=VARCHAR},#{parentId,mode=IN,jdbcType=INTEGER},#{enabled,mode=IN,jdbcType=BOOLEAN},#{result,mode=OUT,jdbcType=INTEGER},#{id,mode=OUT,jdbcType=INTEGER})
删除部门
addDep" statementType="CALLABLE">
call addDep(#{name,mode=IN,jdbcType=VARCHAR},#{parentId,mode=IN,jdbcType=INTEGER},#{enabled,mode=IN,jdbcType=BOOLEAN},#{result,mode=OUT,jdbcType=INTEGER},#{id,mode=OUT,jdbcType=INTEGER})
4.薪资模块及薪资管理模块
这里仅介绍获取全部操作员及操作员角色的更新，其他功能都是单表简单的增删查改
<1>获取全部操作员
Controller层
@ApiOperation(value = "获取所有操作员")
@GetMapping("/")
public List getAllAdmins(String keywords) {
return adminService.getAllAdmins(keywords);
}
Service层
/**
* 获取所有操作员
* @param keywords
*/
@Override
public List getAllAdmins(String keywords) {
//要传当前登录的Id,当前操作员不用查
return adminMapper.getAllAdmins(AdminUtil.getCurrentAdmin().getId(),keywords);
}
Mapper层
"getAllAdmins" resultMap="AdminWithRole">
SELECT
a.*,
r.id AS rid,
r.`name` AS rname,
r.nameZh AS rnameZh
FROM
t_admin a
LEFT JOIN t_admin_role ar ON a.id = ar.adminId
LEFT JOIN t_role r ON r.id = ar.rid
WHERE
a.id != #{id}
<if test="null!=keywords and ''!=keywords">
AND a.`name` LIKE CONCAT( '%', #{keywords}, '%' )
if>
ORDER BY
a.id
涉及操作员角色的查询
<2>操作员角色的修改
Service层：
/**
* 更新操作员角色
* @param adminId
* @param rids
* @return
*/
@Override
@Transactional
public RespBean updateAdminRole(Integer adminId, Integer[] rids) {
//先将已经拥有的角色全部删除
adminRoleMapper.delete(new QueryWrapper().eq("adminId",adminId));
//再将传过来的所有角色添加
Integer result = adminRoleMapper.addAdminRole(adminId, rids);
if(result == rids.length){
return RespBean.success("修改角色成功");
}
return RespBean.error("更新角色失败");
}
思想：先将操作员所有的角色都删除，再将前端闯入的角色全部添加
5.员工模块管理
<1>分页获取全部员工信息
Controller
@ApiOperation(value = "查询所有的员工(分页)")
@GetMapping("/")
//beginDateScope入职的日期范围
public RespPageBean getEmployee(@RequestParam(defaultValue = "1") Integer currentPage,
@RequestParam(defaultValue = "10") Integer size,
Employee employee,
LocalDate[] beginDateScope){
return employeeService.getEmployeeByPage(currentPage,size,employee,beginDateScope);
}
Service层
@Override
public RespPageBean getEmployeeByPage(Integer currentPage, Integer size, Employee employee, LocalDate[] beginDateScope) {
Page page=new Page<>(currentPage,size);
IPage iPage=employeeMapper.getEmployeeByPage(page,employee,beginDateScope);
RespPageBean respPageBean=new RespPageBean();
respPageBean.setTotal(iPage.getTotal());
respPageBean.setData(iPage.getRecords());
return respPageBean;
}
Mapper层
"EmployeeInfo" type="org.example.server.pojo.Employee" extends="BaseResultMap">
"nation" javaType="org.example.server.pojo.Nation">
"nid" property="id" />
"nname" property="name" />
"politicsStatus" javaType="org.example.server.pojo.PoliticsStatus">
"pid" property="id" />
"pname" property="name" />
"department" javaType="org.example.server.pojo.Department">
"did" property="id" />
"dname" property="name" />
"joblevel" javaType="org.example.server.pojo.Joblevel">
"jid" property="id" />
"jname" property="name" />
"position" javaType="org.example.server.pojo.Position">
"posid" property="id" />
"posname" property="name" />
"getEmployeeByPage" resultMap="EmployeeInfo">
SELECT
e.*,
n.id AS nid,
n.`name` AS nname,
p.id AS pid,
p.`name` AS pname,
d.id AS did,
d.`name` AS dname,
j.id AS jid,
j.`name` AS jname,
pos.id AS posid,
pos.`name` AS posname
FROM
t_employee e,
t_nation n,
t_politics_status p,
t_department d,
t_joblevel j,
t_position pos
WHERE
e.nationId = n.id
AND e.politicId = p.id
AND e.departmentId = d.id
AND e.jobLevelId = j.id
AND e.posId = pos.id
<if test="null!=employee.name and ''!=employee.name">
AND e.`name` LIKE CONCAT( '%', #{employee.name}, '%' )
if>
<if test="null!=employee.politicId">
AND e.politicId = #{employee.politicId}
if>
<if test="null!=employee.nationId">
AND e.nationId = #{employee.nationId}
if>
<if test="null!=employee.jobLevelId">
AND e.jobLevelId = #{employee.jobLevelId}
if>
<if test="null!=employee.posId">
AND e.posId = #{employee.posId}
if>
<if test="null!=employee.engageForm and ''!=employee.engageForm">
AND e.engageForm = #{employee.engageForm}
if>
<if test="null!=employee.departmentId">
AND e.departmentId = #{employee.departmentId}
if>
<if test="null!=beginDateScope and 2==beginDateScope.length">
AND e.beginDate BETWEEN #{beginDateScope[0]} AND #{beginDateScope[1]}
if>
ORDER BY
e.id
<2>使用EasyPOI对员工信息进行导入和导出
EasyPOI注解的使用
用于员工数据导入：Excel表中的部门，职称等字段在数据库员工表中找不到字段，数据库中是以id外键字段存储
员工数据的导出
@ApiOperation(value = "导出员工数据")
@GetMapping(value = "/export",produces = "application/octet-stream")
public void exportEmployee(HttpServletResponse response){
List list = employeeService.getEmployee(null);
//参数：文件名，表名，导出的Excel的类型(03版本)
ExportParams params=new ExportParams("员工表","员工表", ExcelType.HSSF);
Workbook workbook = ExcelExportUtil.exportExcel(params, Employee.class, list);
//输入workbook
ServletOutputStream out=null;
try{
//流形式
response.setHeader("content-type","application/octet-stream");
//防止中文乱码
response.setHeader("content-disposition","attachment;filename="+ URLEncoder.encode("员工表.xls","UTF-8"));
out = response.getOutputStream();
workbook.write(out);
}catch (IOException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}finally {
if(out != null){
try {
out.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
员工数据的导入
@ApiOperation(value = "导入员工数据")
@PostMapping("/import")
public RespBean importEmployee(MultipartFile file){
//准备导入的数据表
ImportParams params=new ImportParams();
//去掉第一行:标题行
params.setTitleRows(1);
List nationList = nationService.list();
List politicsStatusList=politicsStatusService.list();
List departmentList=departmentService.list();
List joblevelList=joblevelService.list();
List positionList=positionService.list();
try {
//将Excel表变为List
List list = ExcelImportUtil.importExcel(file.getInputStream(), Employee.class, params);
list.forEach(employee -> {
//获取民族ID
Integer nationId = nationList.get(nationList.indexOf(new Nation(employee.getNation().getName()))).getId();
employee.setNationId(nationId);
//获取政治面貌Id
Integer politicsStatusId=politicsStatusList.get(politicsStatusList.indexOf(new PoliticsStatus(employee.getPoliticsStatus().getName()))).getId();
employee.setPoliticId(politicsStatusId);
//获取部门Id
Integer departmentId=departmentList.get(departmentList.indexOf(new Department(employee.getDepartment().getName()))).getId();
employee.setDepartmentId(departmentId);
//获取职称Id
Integer joblevelId=joblevelList.get(joblevelList.indexOf(new Joblevel(employee.getJoblevel().getName()))).getId();
employee.setJobLevelId(joblevelId);
//获取职位Id
Integer positionId=positionList.get(positionList.indexOf(new Position(employee.getPosition().getName()))).getId();
employee.setPosId(positionId);
});
if(employeeService.saveBatch(list)){
return RespBean.success("导入成功");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return RespBean.error("导入失败");
}
<3>使用RabbitMQ对新入职的员工发送欢迎邮件
这里使用SMTP：需要先去邮箱开通SMTP服务
RabbitMQ消息发送的可靠性
消息落库，对消息状态进行标记
步骤：
发送消息时，将当前消息数据存入数据库，投递状态为消息投递中 开启消息确认回调机制。确认成功，更新投递状态为消息投递成功 开启定时任务，重新投递失败的消息。重试超过3次，更新投递状态为投递失败
消息延迟投递，做二次确认，回调检查
步骤：
发送消息时，将当前消息存入数据库，消息状态为消息投递
过一段时间进行第二次的消息发送
开启消息回调机制，当第一次发送的消息被成功消费时，消费端的确认会被MQ Broker监听，成功则将消息队列中的状态变为投递成功
如果消息投递没有成功，则过一段时间第二次发送的消息也会被MQ Broker监听到，会根据这条消息的ID去消息数据库查找，如果发现消息数据库中的状态为投递中而不是投递成功，则会通知消息放松端重新进行步骤一
消息功能的实现
在进行新员工插入成功后，对新员工发出邮件,并将发送的邮件保存到数据库中
//获取合同开始和结束的时间
LocalDate beginContact=employee.getBeginContract();
LocalDate endContact=employee.getEndContract();
long days = beginContact.until(endContact, ChronoUnit.DAYS);
//保留两位小数
DecimalFormat decimalFormat=new DecimalFormat("##.00");
employee.setContractTerm(Double.parseDouble(decimalFormat.format(days/365.00)));
if(employeeMapper.insert(employee) == 1){
//获取新插入的员工对象
Employee emp=employeeMapper.getEmployee(employee.getId()).get(0);
//数据库记录发送的消息
String msgId = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
MailLog mailLog=new MailLog();
mailLog.setMsgId(msgId);
mailLog.setEid(employee.getId());
mailLog.setStatus(0);
//消息的状态保存在Model中
mailLog.setRouteKey(MailConstants.MAIL_ROUTING_KEY_NAME);
mailLog.setExchange(MailConstants.MAIL_EXCHANGE_NAME);
mailLog.setCount(MailConstants.MAX_TRY_COUNT);
mailLog.setTryTime(LocalDateTime.now().plusMinutes(MailConstants.MAX_TRY_COUNT));
mailLog.setCreateTime(LocalDateTime.now());
mailLog.setUpdateTime(LocalDateTime.now());
mailLogMapper.insert(mailLog);
//发送信息
//发送交换机，路由键，用户对象和消息ID
rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(MailConstants.MAIL_EXCHANGE_NAME,
MailConstants.MAIL_ROUTING_KEY_NAME,
emp,
new CorrelationData(msgId));
return RespBean.success("添加成功");
}
return RespBean.error("添加失败");
}
消费端的处理,这里我们使用上述第一种方式，—>消息落库，对消息状态进行标记. 为保证消费者不重复消费同一消息，采取 消息序号+我们传入的消息msgId来识别每一个消息
@Component
public class MailReceiver {
//日志
private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MailReceiver.class);
@Autowired
private JavaMailSender javaMailSender;
@Autowired
private MailProperties mailProperties;
@Autowired
private TemplateEngine templateEngine;
@Autowired
private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;
@RabbitListener(queues = MailConstants.MAIL_QUEUE_NAME)
//拿取Message 和 channel 可以拿到 消息序号鉴别消息是否统一个消息多收 通过消息序号+msgId两个来鉴别
public void handler(Message message, Channel channel) {
Employee employee = (Employee) message.getPayload();
MessageHeaders headers = message.getHeaders();
//消息序号
long tag = (long) headers.get(AmqpHeaders.DELIVERY_TAG);
//拿到存取的UUID
String msgId = (String) headers.get("spring_returned_message_correlation");//这个key固定
HashOperations hashOperations = redisTemplate.opsForHash();
try {
//从Redis中拿取，如果存在，说明消息已经发送成功了，这里直接确认返回
if (hashOperations.entries("mail_log").containsKey(msgId)){
LOGGER.error("消息已经被消费=============>{}",msgId);
/**
* 手动确认消息
* tag:消息序号
* multiple:是否确认多条
*/
channel.basicAck(tag,false);
return;
}
MimeMessage msg = javaMailSender.createMimeMessage();
MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(msg);
//发件人
helper.setFrom(mailProperties.getUsername());
//收件人
helper.setTo(employee.getEmail());
//主题
helper.setSubject("入职欢迎邮件");
//发送日期
helper.setSentDate(new Date());
//邮件内容
Context context = new Context();
//用于theymeleaf获取
context.setVariable("name", employee.getName());
context.setVariable("posName", employee.getPosition().getName());
context.setVariable("joblevelName", employee.getJoblevel().getName());
context.setVariable("departmentName", employee.getDepartment().getName());
//将准备好的theymeleaf模板中的信息转为String
String mail = templateEngine.process("mail", context);
helper.setText(mail, true);
//发送邮件
javaMailSender.send(msg);
LOGGER.info("邮件发送成功");
//将消息id存入redis
//mail_log是Redis hash的key msgId是真正的key "OK"是Value，主要是拿到msgId，"OK"没啥用
hashOperations.put("mail_log", msgId, "OK");
//手动确认消息
channel.basicAck(tag, false);
} catch (Exception e) {
/**
* 手动确认消息
* tag：消息序号
* multiple：是否确认多条
* requeue：是否退回到队列
*/
try {
channel.basicNack(tag,false,true);
} catch (IOException ex) {
LOGGER.error("邮件发送失败=========>{}", e.getMessage());
}
LOGGER.error("邮件发送失败=========>{}", e.getMessage());
}
}
}
消息的配置类，确认应答等
@Configuration
public class RabbitMQConfig {
private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(RabbitMQConfig.class);
@Autowired
private CachingConnectionFactory cachingConnectionFactory;
@Autowired
private IMailLogService mailLogService;
@Bean
public RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate(){
RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate = new RabbitTemplate(cachingConnectionFactory);
/**
* 消息确认回调,确认消息是否到达broker
* data:消息的唯一标识
* ack:确认结果
* cause:失败原因
*/
rabbitTemplate.setConfirmCallback((data,ack,cause)->{
String msgId = data.getId();
if(ack){
LOGGER.info("{}======>消息发送成功",msgId);
mailLogService.update(new UpdateWrapper().set("status",1 ).eq("msgId",msgId));
}else {
LOGGER.error("{}=====>消息发送失败",msgId);
}
});
/**
* 消息失败回调,比如router不到queue时回调
* msg:消息的主题
* repCode:响应码
* repText:响应描述
* exchange:交换机
* routingkey:路由键
*/
rabbitTemplate.setReturnCallback((msg,repCode,repText,exchange,routingkey)->{
LOGGER.error("{}=====>消息发送queue时失败",msg.getBody());
});
return rabbitTemplate;
}
@Bean
public Queue queue(){
return new Queue(MailConstants.MAIL_QUEUE_NAME);
}
@Bean
public DirectExchange directExchange(){
return new DirectExchange(MailConstants.MAIL_EXCHANGE_NAME);
}
@Bean
public Binding binding(){
return BindingBuilder.bind(queue()).to(directExchange()).with(MailConstants.MAIL_ROUTING_KEY_NAME);
}
6.在线聊天功能的实现
这里使用WebSocket
WebSocket 是 HTML5 开始提供的一种在单个 TCP 连接上进行全双工通讯的协议。
WebSocket 使得客户端和服务器之间的数据交换变得更加简单，允许服务端主动向客户端推送数据。
在 WebSocket API 中，浏览器和服务器只需要完成一次握手，两者之间就直接可以创建持久性的连接，并进行双向数据传输。
它的最大特点就是，服务器可以主动向客户端推送信息，客户端也可以主动向服务器发送信息，是真正的双向平等对话，属于服务器推送技术的一种。
WebSocket的配置
这里主要是前端实现，后端只是增加一些配置
@Configuration
@EnableWebSocketMessageBroker
public class WebSocketConfig implements WebSocketMessageBrokerConfigurer {
@Value("${jwt.tokenHead}")
private String tokenHead;
@Autowired
private JwtTokenUtil jwtTokenUtil;
@Autowired
private UserDetailsService userDetailsService;
/**
* 添加这个Endpoint，这样在网页可以通过websocket连接上服务
* 也就是我们配置websocket的服务地址，并且可以指定是否使用socketJS
* @param registry
*/
@Override
public void registerStompEndpoints(StompEndpointRegistry registry) {
/**
* 1.将ws/ep路径注册为stomp的端点，用户连接了这个端点就可以进行websocket通讯，支持socketJS
* 2.setAllowedOrigins("*")：允许跨域
* 3.withSockJS():支持socketJS访问
*/
registry.addEndpoint("/ws/ep").setAllowedOrigins("*").withSockJS();
}
/**
* 输入通道参数配置 JWT配置
* @param registration
*/
@Override
public void configureClientInboundChannel(ChannelRegistration registration) {
registration.interceptors(new ChannelInterceptor() {
@Override
public Message preSend(Message message, MessageChannel channel) {
StompHeaderAccessor accessor = MessageHeaderAccessor.getAccessor(message, StompHeaderAccessor.class);
//判断是否为连接，如果是，需要获取token，并且设置用户对象
if (StompCommand.CONNECT.equals(accessor.getCommand())){
//拿取Token
String token = accessor.getFirstNativeHeader("Auth-Token");//参数前端已经固定
if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(token)){
String authToken = token.substring(tokenHead.length());
String username = jwtTokenUtil.getUsernameFormToken(authToken);
//token中存在用户名
if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(username)){
//登录
UserDetails userDetails = userDetailsService.loadUserByUsername(username);
//验证token是否有效，重新设置用户对象
if (jwtTokenUtil.TokenIsValid(authToken,userDetails)){
UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken authenticationToken =
new UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken(userDetails, null,
userDetails.getAuthorities());
SecurityContextHolder.getContext().setAuthentication(authenticationToken);
accessor.setUser(authenticationToken);
}
}
}
}
return message;
}
});
}
/**
* 配置消息代理
* @param registry
*/
@Override
public void configureMessageBroker(MessageBrokerRegistry registry) {
//配置代理域，可以配置多个，配置代理目的地前缀为/queue,可以在配置域上向客户端推送消息
registry.enableSimpleBroker("/queue");
}
}
作者：Serendipity sn 链接： blog.csdn.net/qq_45704528/article/details/119699269
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