Java几种常用JSON库性能比较
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2021-05-23 13:22
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作者 | lin502
来源 | urlify.cn/amY3Ir
简单介绍
字符串解析成JSON性能
字符串解析成JavaBean性能
JavaBean构造JSON性能
集合构造JSON性能
易用性
Gson
FastJson
Jackson
Jackson 所依赖的jar包较少,简单易用。
与其他 Java 的 json 的框架 Gson 等相比,Jackson 解析大的 json 文件速度比较快。
Jackson 运行时占用内存比较低,性能比较好
Jackson 有灵活的 API,可以很容易进行扩展和定制。
jackson-core 核心包,提供基于”流模式”解析的相关 API,它包括 JsonPaser 和 JsonGenerator。Jackson 内部实现正是通过高性能的流模式 API 的 JsonGenerator 和 JsonParser 来生成和解析 json。
jackson-annotations 注解包,提供标准注解功能;
jackson-databind 数据绑定包,提供基于”对象绑定” 解析的相关 API( ObjectMapper )和”树模型” 解析的相关 API(JsonNode);基于”对象绑定” 解析的 API 和”树模型”解析的 API 依赖基于”流模式”解析的 API。
Json-lib
编写性能测试
添加maven依赖
<!-- Json libs-->
<dependency>
<groupId>net.sf.json-lib</groupId>
<artifactId>json-lib</artifactId>
<version>2.4</version>
<classifier>jdk15</classifier>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
<artifactId>gson</artifactId>
<version>2.8.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
<version>1.2.46</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
<version>2.9.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
<version>2.9.4</version>
</dependency>
四个库的工具类
public class FastJsonUtil {
public static String bean2Json(Object obj) {
return JSON.toJSONString(obj);
}
public static <T> T json2Bean(String jsonStr, Class<T> objClass) {
return JSON.parseObject(jsonStr, objClass);
}
}
public class GsonUtil {
private static Gson gson = new GsonBuilder().create();
public static String bean2Json(Object obj) {
return gson.toJson(obj);
}
public static <T> T json2Bean(String jsonStr, Class<T> objClass) {
return gson.fromJson(jsonStr, objClass);
}
public static String jsonFormatter(String uglyJsonStr) {
Gson gson = new GsonBuilder().setPrettyPrinting().create();
JsonParser jp = new JsonParser();
JsonElement je = jp.parse(uglyJsonStr);
return gson.toJson(je);
}
}
public class JacksonUtil {
private static ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
public static String bean2Json(Object obj) {
try {
return mapper.writeValueAsString(obj);
} catch (JsonProcessingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
public static <T> T json2Bean(String jsonStr, Class<T> objClass) {
try {
return mapper.readValue(jsonStr, objClass);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
}
public class JsonLibUtil {
public static String bean2Json(Object obj) {
JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(obj);
return jsonObject.toString();
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public static <T> T json2Bean(String jsonStr, Class<T> objClass) {
return (T) JSONObject.toBean(JSONObject.fromObject(jsonStr), objClass);
}
}
准备Model类
public class Person {
private String name;
private FullName fullName;
private int age;
private Date birthday;
private List<String> hobbies;
private Map<String, String> clothes;
private List<Person> friends;
// getter/setter省略
@Override
public String toString() {
StringBuilder str = new StringBuilder("Person [name=" + name + ", fullName=" + fullName + ", age="
+ age + ", birthday=" + birthday + ", hobbies=" + hobbies
+ ", clothes=" + clothes + "]\n");
if (friends != null) {
str.append("Friends:\n");
for (Person f : friends) {
str.append("\t").append(f);
}
}
return str.toString();
}
}
public class FullName {
private String firstName;
private String middleName;
private String lastName;
public FullName() {
}
public FullName(String firstName, String middleName, String lastName) {
this.firstName = firstName;
this.middleName = middleName;
this.lastName = lastName;
}
// 省略getter和setter
@Override
public String toString() {
return "[firstName=" + firstName + ", middleName="
+ middleName + ", lastName=" + lastName + "]";
}
}
JSON序列化性能基准测试
@BenchmarkMode(Mode.SingleShotTime)
@OutputTimeUnit(TimeUnit.SECONDS)
@State(Scope.Benchmark)
public class JsonSerializeBenchmark {
/**
* 序列化次数参数
*/
@Param({"1000", "10000", "100000"})
private int count;
private Person p;
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
Options opt = new OptionsBuilder()
.include(JsonSerializeBenchmark.class.getSimpleName())
.forks(1)
.warmupIterations(0)
.build();
Collection<RunResult> results = new Runner(opt).run();
ResultExporter.exportResult("JSON序列化性能", results, "count", "秒");
}
@Benchmark
public void JsonLib() {
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
JsonLibUtil.bean2Json(p);
}
}
@Benchmark
public void Gson() {
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
GsonUtil.bean2Json(p);
}
}
@Benchmark
public void FastJson() {
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
FastJsonUtil.bean2Json(p);
}
}
@Benchmark
public void Jackson() {
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
JacksonUtil.bean2Json(p);
}
}
@Setup
public void prepare() {
List<Person> friends=new ArrayList<Person>();
friends.add(createAPerson("小明",null));
friends.add(createAPerson("Tony",null));
friends.add(createAPerson("陈小二",null));
p=createAPerson("邵同学",friends);
}
@TearDown
public void shutdown() {
}
private Person createAPerson(String name,List<Person> friends) {
Person newPerson=new Person();
newPerson.setName(name);
newPerson.setFullName(new FullName("zjj_first", "zjj_middle", "zjj_last"));
newPerson.setAge(24);
List<String> hobbies=new ArrayList<String>();
hobbies.add("篮球");
hobbies.add("游泳");
hobbies.add("coding");
newPerson.setHobbies(hobbies);
Map<String,String> clothes=new HashMap<String, String>();
clothes.put("coat", "Nike");
clothes.put("trousers", "adidas");
clothes.put("shoes", "安踏");
newPerson.setClothes(clothes);
newPerson.setFriends(friends);
return newPerson;
}
}
ResultExporter.exportResult("JSON序列化性能", results, "count", "秒");
JSON反序列化性能基准测试
@BenchmarkMode(Mode.SingleShotTime)
@OutputTimeUnit(TimeUnit.SECONDS)
@State(Scope.Benchmark)
public class JsonDeserializeBenchmark {
/**
* 反序列化次数参数
*/
@Param({"1000", "10000", "100000"})
private int count;
private String jsonStr;
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
Options opt = new OptionsBuilder()
.include(JsonDeserializeBenchmark.class.getSimpleName())
.forks(1)
.warmupIterations(0)
.build();
Collection<RunResult> results = new Runner(opt).run();
ResultExporter.exportResult("JSON反序列化性能", results, "count", "秒");
}
@Benchmark
public void JsonLib() {
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
JsonLibUtil.json2Bean(jsonStr, Person.class);
}
}
@Benchmark
public void Gson() {
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
GsonUtil.json2Bean(jsonStr, Person.class);
}
}
@Benchmark
public void FastJson() {
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
FastJsonUtil.json2Bean(jsonStr, Person.class);
}
}
@Benchmark
public void Jackson() {
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
JacksonUtil.json2Bean(jsonStr, Person.class);
}
}
@Setup
public void prepare() {
jsonStr="{\"name\":\"邵同学\",\"fullName\":{\"firstName\":\"zjj_first\",\"middleName\":\"zjj_middle\",\"lastName\":\"zjj_last\"},\"age\":24,\"birthday\":null,\"hobbies\":[\"篮球\",\"游泳\",\"coding\"],\"clothes\":{\"shoes\":\"安踏\",\"trousers\":\"adidas\",\"coat\":\"Nike\"},\"friends\":[{\"name\":\"小明\",\"fullName\":{\"firstName\":\"xxx_first\",\"middleName\":\"xxx_middle\",\"lastName\":\"xxx_last\"},\"age\":24,\"birthday\":null,\"hobbies\":[\"篮球\",\"游泳\",\"coding\"],\"clothes\":{\"shoes\":\"安踏\",\"trousers\":\"adidas\",\"coat\":\"Nike\"},\"friends\":null},{\"name\":\"Tony\",\"fullName\":{\"firstName\":\"xxx_first\",\"middleName\":\"xxx_middle\",\"lastName\":\"xxx_last\"},\"age\":24,\"birthday\":null,\"hobbies\":[\"篮球\",\"游泳\",\"coding\"],\"clothes\":{\"shoes\":\"安踏\",\"trousers\":\"adidas\",\"coat\":\"Nike\"},\"friends\":null},{\"name\":\"陈小二\",\"fullName\":{\"firstName\":\"xxx_first\",\"middleName\":\"xxx_middle\",\"lastName\":\"xxx_last\"},\"age\":24,\"birthday\":null,\"hobbies\":[\"篮球\",\"游泳\",\"coding\"],\"clothes\":{\"shoes\":\"安踏\",\"trousers\":\"adidas\",\"coat\":\"Nike\"},\"friends\":null}]}";
}
@TearDown
public void shutdown() {
}
}
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