Brodmann分区-轻识

本文来源：https://www.kenhub.com/en/library/anatomy/brodmann-areas Author: Alice Ferng B.S., MD, PhD

Areas 3, 1 & 2 – Primary Somatosensory Cortex (frequently referred to as Areas 3, 1, 2 by convention) 初级躯体感觉皮层
Area 4 – Primary Motor Cortex 初级运动皮层
Area 5 – Somatosensory Association Cortex 躯体感觉联络皮层
Area 6 – Premotor cortex and Supplementary Motor Cortex (Secondary Motor Cortex) (Supplementary motor area) 前运动区和辅助运动区皮层（次级运动皮层）
Area 7 – Somatosensory Association Cortex 躯体感觉联络皮层
Area 8 – Includes Frontal eye fields 包含额叶眼动区
Area 9 – Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex 前额叶背外侧部皮层
Area 10 – Anterior prefrontal cortex (most rostral part of superior and middle frontal gyri) 前额叶前部皮层（额上回和额中回侧部分）
Area 11 – Orbitofrontal area (orbital and rectus gyri, plus part of the rostral part of the superior frontal gyrus) 额眶区（眶回和直回，以及额上回侧的一部分）
Area 12 – Orbitofrontal area (used to be part of BA11, refers to the area between the superior frontal gyrus and the inferior rostral sulcus) 额眶区（Brodmann Area 11的一部分，位于额上回与下沟之间的区域）
Area 13 and Area 14* – Insular cortex 岛叶皮层
Area 15* – Anterior Temporal Lobe 前颞叶
Area 16 – Insular cortex 岛叶皮层
Area 17 – Primary visual cortex (V1) 初级视觉皮层
Area 18 – Secondary visual cortex (V2) 次级视觉皮层
Area 19 – Associative visual cortex (V3, V4, V5) 视觉联络皮层
Area 20 – Inferior temporal gyrus 颞下回
Area 21 – Middle temporal gyrus 颞中回
Area 22 – Superior temporal gyrus, of which the caudal part is usually considered to contain the Wernicke's area 颞上回，其尾侧部分通常包含Wernicke区
Area 23 – Ventral posterior cingulate cortex 扣带回腹侧后部皮层
Area 24 – Ventral anterior cingulate cortex 扣带回腹侧前部皮层
Area 25 – Subgenual area (part of the ventromedial prefrontal cortex) 胼胝体膝部下区域（前额叶腹内侧皮层的一部分）
Area 26 – Ectosplenial portion of the retrosplenial region of the cerebral cortex 胼胝体压部后方皮层的压部外部分
Area 27 – Piriform cortex 梨状皮层
Area 28 – Ventral entorhinal cortex 内嗅皮层腹侧部
Area 29 – Retrosplenial cingulate cortex 扣带回胼胝体压部后皮层
Area 30 – Part of cingulate cortex 扣带回皮层的一部分
Area 31 – Dorsal Posterior cingulate cortex 扣带回背侧后部皮层
Area 32 – Dorsal anterior cingulate cortex 扣带回背侧前部皮层
Area 33 – Part of anterior cingulate cortex 扣带回前部皮层的一部分
Area 34 – Dorsal entorhinal cortex (on the Parahippocampal gyrus) 内嗅皮层背侧部（海马旁回）
Area 35 – Perirhinal cortex (in the rhinal sulcus) 嗅周皮层（嗅脑沟）
Area 36 – Ectorhinal area, now part of the perirhinal cortex (in the rhinal sulcus) 外嗅区，目前为嗅周皮层的一部分（位于嗅脑沟）
Area 37 – Fusiform gyrus 梭状回
Area 38 – Temporopolar area (most rostral part of the superior and middle temporal gyri) 颞极区（颞上回和颞中回的最嘴侧部分）
Area 39 – Angular gyrus, considered by some to be part of Wernicke's area 角回，是Wernicke区的一部分
Area 40 – Supramarginal gyrus, considered by some to be part of Wernicke's area 缘上回，是Wernicke区的一部分
Areas 41 and 42 – Auditory cortex 听觉皮层
Area 43 – Primary gustatory cortex 初级味觉皮层
Area 44 – Pars opercularis, part of the inferior frontal gyrus and part of Broca's area 额下回盖部，Broca区的一部分
Area 45 – Pars triangularis, part of the inferior frontal gyrus and part of Broca's area 额下回三角部，Broca区的一部分
Area 46 – Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex 前额叶背外侧部皮层
Area 47 – Pars orbitalis, part of the inferior frontal gyrus 额下回眶部
Area 48 – Retrosubicular area (a small part of the medial surface of the temporal lobe) 下托后区（颞叶内侧面的一小部分）
Area 49 – Parasubicular area in a rodent 啮齿动物的下托旁区
Area 52 – Parainsular area (at the junction of the temporal lobe and the insula) 岛叶旁区（颞叶与岛叶的交界部）

*仅见于非人类灵长类

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