Spring Boot + MDC 实现全链路调用日志跟踪,这才叫优雅!
阅读本文大概需要 5.5 分钟。
clear() => 移除所有MDC
get (String key) => 获取当前线程MDC中指定key的值
getContext() => 获取当前线程MDC的MDC
put(String key, Object o) => 往当前线程的MDC中存入指定的键值对
remove(String key) => 删除当前线程MDC中指定的键值对
public class LogInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
@Override
public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
//如果有上层调用就用上层的ID
String traceId = request.getHeader(Constants.TRACE_ID);
if (traceId == null) {
traceId = TraceIdUtil.getTraceId();
}
MDC.put(Constants.TRACE_ID, traceId);
return true;
}
@Override
public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView)
throws Exception {
}
@Override
public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex)
throws Exception {
//调用结束后删除
MDC.remove(Constants.TRACE_ID);
}
}
"pattern" >[TRACEID:%X{traceId}] %d{HH:mm:ss.SSS} %-5level %class{-1}.%M()/%L - %msg%xEx%n</property>
子线程中打印日志丢失traceId
HTTP调用丢失traceId
public class ThreadPoolExecutorMdcWrapper extends ThreadPoolExecutor { public ThreadPoolExecutorMdcWrapper(int corePoolSize, int maximumPoolSize, long keepAliveTime, TimeUnit unit, BlockingQueue workQueue) { super(corePoolSize, maximumPoolSize, keepAliveTime, unit, workQueue); } public ThreadPoolExecutorMdcWrapper(int corePoolSize, int maximumPoolSize, long keepAliveTime, TimeUnit unit, BlockingQueue workQueue, ThreadFactory threadFactory) { super(corePoolSize, maximumPoolSize, keepAliveTime, unit, workQueue, threadFactory); } public ThreadPoolExecutorMdcWrapper(int corePoolSize, int maximumPoolSize, long keepAliveTime, TimeUnit unit, BlockingQueue workQueue, RejectedExecutionHandler handler) { super(corePoolSize, maximumPoolSize, keepAliveTime, unit, workQueue, handler); } public ThreadPoolExecutorMdcWrapper(int corePoolSize, int maximumPoolSize, long keepAliveTime, TimeUnit unit, BlockingQueue workQueue, ThreadFactory threadFactory, RejectedExecutionHandler handler) { super(corePoolSize, maximumPoolSize, keepAliveTime, unit, workQueue, threadFactory, handler); } public void execute(Runnable task) { super.execute(ThreadMdcUtil.wrap(task, MDC.getCopyOfContextMap())); } public Future submit(Runnable task, T result) { return super.submit(ThreadMdcUtil.wrap(task, MDC.getCopyOfContextMap()), result); } public Future submit(Callable task) { return super.submit(ThreadMdcUtil.wrap(task, MDC.getCopyOfContextMap())); } public Future> submit(Runnable task) { return super.submit(ThreadMdcUtil.wrap(task, MDC.getCopyOfContextMap())); }}
继承ThreadPoolExecutor类,重新执行任务的方法
通过ThreadMdcUtil对任务进行一次包装
public class ThreadMdcUtil {
public static void setTraceIdIfAbsent() {
if (MDC.get(Constants.TRACE_ID) == null) {
MDC.put(Constants.TRACE_ID, TraceIdUtil.getTraceId());
}
}
public static
Callable wrap(final Callable {callable, final Map context) return () -> {
if (context == null) {
MDC.clear();
} else {
MDC.setContextMap(context);
}
setTraceIdIfAbsent();
try {
return callable.call();
} finally {
MDC.clear();
}
};
}
public static Runnable wrap(final Runnable runnable, final Map
context) {return () -> {
if (context == null) {
MDC.clear();
} else {
MDC.setContextMap(context);
}
setTraceIdIfAbsent();
try {
runnable.run();
} finally {
MDC.clear();
}
};
}
}
判断当前线程对应MDC的Map是否存在,存在则设置
设置MDC中的traceId值,不存在则新生成,针对不是子线程的情况,如果是子线程,MDC中traceId不为null
执行run方法
public static Runnable wrap(final Runnable runnable, final Map
context) {return new Runnable() {
public void run() {
if (context == null) {
MDC.clear();
} else {
MDC.setContextMap(context);
}
setTraceIdIfAbsent();
try {
runnable.run();
} finally {
MDC.clear();
}
}
};
}
public class HttpClientTraceIdInterceptor implements HttpRequestInterceptor {
public void process(HttpRequest httpRequest, HttpContext httpContext) throws HttpException, IOException {
String traceId = MDC.get(Constants.TRACE_ID);
//当前线程调用中有traceId,则将该traceId进行透传
if (traceId != null) {
//添加请求体
httpRequest.addHeader(Constants.TRACE_ID, traceId);
}
}
}
private static CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClientBuilder.create()
.addInterceptorFirst(new HttpClientTraceIdInterceptor())
.build();
public class OkHttpTraceIdInterceptor implements Interceptor {
public Response intercept(Chain chain) throws IOException {
String traceId = MDC.get(Constants.TRACE_ID);
Request request = null;
if (traceId != null) {
//添加请求体
request = chain.request().newBuilder().addHeader(Constants.TRACE_ID, traceId).build();
}
Response originResponse = chain.proceed(request);
return originResponse;
}
}
private static OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient.Builder()
.addNetworkInterceptor(new OkHttpTraceIdInterceptor())
.build();
public class RestTemplateTraceIdInterceptor implements ClientHttpRequestInterceptor {
public ClientHttpResponse intercept(HttpRequest httpRequest, byte[] bytes, ClientHttpRequestExecution clientHttpRequestExecution) throws IOException {
String traceId = MDC.get(Constants.TRACE_ID);
if (traceId != null) {
httpRequest.getHeaders().add(Constants.TRACE_ID, traceId);
}
return clientHttpRequestExecution.execute(httpRequest, bytes);
}
}
restTemplate.setInterceptors(Arrays.asList(new RestTemplateTraceIdInterceptor()));
public class LogInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
//如果有上层调用就用上层的ID
String traceId = request.getHeader(Constants.TRACE_ID);
if (traceId == null) {
traceId = TraceIdUtils.getTraceId();
}
MDC.put("traceId", traceId);
return true;
}
public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView)
throws Exception {
}
public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex)
throws Exception {
MDC.remove(Constants.TRACE_ID);
}
}
先从request header中获取traceId
从request header中获取不到traceId则说明不是第三方调用,直接生成一个新的traceId
将生成的traceId存入MDC中
"pattern" >[TRACEID:%X{traceId}] %d{HH:mm:ss.SSS} %-5level %class{-1}.%M()/%L - %msg%xEx%n</property>
需要添加%X{traceId}
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