比 requests 更强大 Python 库,让你的爬虫效率提高一倍!
恋习Python
共 4472字,需浏览 9分钟
·
2021-08-28 23:01
来源:网络
什么是协程?
协程比多线程好在哪呢?
协程的适用 & 不适用场景
初探异步 http 框架 httpx
什么是 httpx
安装
pip install httpx
最佳实践
import asyncio
import httpx
import threading
import time
def sync_main(url, sign):
response = httpx.get(url).status_code
print(f'sync_main: {threading.current_thread()}: {sign}2 + 1{response}')
sync_start = time.time()
[sync_main(url='http://www.baidu.com', sign=i) for i in range(200)]
sync_end = time.time()
print(sync_end - sync_start)
sync_main: <_MainThread(MainThread, started 4471512512)>: 192: 200
sync_main: <_MainThread(MainThread, started 4471512512)>: 193: 200
sync_main: <_MainThread(MainThread, started 4471512512)>: 194: 200
sync_main: <_MainThread(MainThread, started 4471512512)>: 195: 200
sync_main: <_MainThread(MainThread, started 4471512512)>: 196: 200
sync_main: <_MainThread(MainThread, started 4471512512)>: 197: 200
sync_main: <_MainThread(MainThread, started 4471512512)>: 198: 200
sync_main: <_MainThread(MainThread, started 4471512512)>: 199: 200
16.56578803062439
import asyncio
import httpx
import threading
import time
client = httpx.AsyncClient()
async def async_main(url, sign):
response = await client.get(url)
status_code = response.status_code
print(f'async_main: {threading.current_thread()}: {sign}:{status_code}')
loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
tasks = [async_main(url='http://www.baidu.com', sign=i) for i in range(200)]
async_start = time.time()
loop.run_until_complete(asyncio.wait(tasks))
async_end = time.time()
loop.close()
print(async_end - async_start)
async_main: <_MainThread(MainThread, started 4471512512)>: 56: 200
async_main: <_MainThread(MainThread, started 4471512512)>: 99: 200
async_main: <_MainThread(MainThread, started 4471512512)>: 67: 200
async_main: <_MainThread(MainThread, started 4471512512)>: 93: 200
async_main: <_MainThread(MainThread, started 4471512512)>: 125: 200
async_main: <_MainThread(MainThread, started 4471512512)>: 193: 200
async_main: <_MainThread(MainThread, started 4471512512)>: 100: 200
4.518340110778809
评论