async/await 使用方式
SegmentFault
共 13862字，需浏览 28分钟
·
2021-09-03 23:35
async function timeout() {
return 'hello world';
}async function timeout() {
return 'hello world'
}
timeout();
console.log('虽然在后面，但是我先执行');
async 函数 timeout 调用了，但是没有任何输出，它不是应该返回 'hello world', 先不要着急， 看一看timeout()执行返回了什么？把上面的 timeout() 语句改为console.log(timeout())
async function timeout() {
return 'hello world'
}
console.log(timeout());
console.log('虽然在后面，但是我先执行');
原来async 函数返回的是一个promise 对象，如果要获取到promise 返回值，我们应该用then 方法， 继续修改代码
async function timeout() {
return 'hello world'
}
timeout().then(result => {
console.log(result);
})
console.log('虽然在后面，但是我先执行');
async function timeout(flag) {
if (flag) {
return 'hello world'
} else {
throw 'my god, failure'
}
}
console.log(timeout(true)) // 调用Promise.resolve() 返回promise 对象。
console.log(timeout(false)); // 调用Promise.reject() 返回promise 对象。
如果函数内部抛出错误， promise 对象有一个catch 方法进行捕获。
timeout(false).catch(err => {
console.log(err)
})
// 2s 之后返回双倍的值
function doubleAfter2seconds(num) {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
setTimeout(() => {
resolve(2 * num)
}, 2000);
} )
}
async function testResult() {
let result = await doubleAfter2seconds(30);
console.log(result);
}
testResult();
async function testResult() {
let first = await doubleAfter2seconds(30);
let second = await doubleAfter2seconds(50);
let third = await doubleAfter2seconds(30);
console.log(first + second + third);
}
const express = require('express');
const app = express();// express.static 提供静态文件，就是html, css, js 文件
app.use(express.static('public'));
app.listen(3000, () => {
console.log('server start');
})
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Async/await</title>
<!-- CDN 引入vue 和 axios -->
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vue"></script>
<script src="https://unpkg.com/axios/dist/axios.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app">
<!-- 输入框区域 -->
<div style="height:50px">
<input type="text" placeholder="请输入电话号码" v-model="phoneNum">
<button @click="getFaceResult">确定</button>
</div>
<!-- 充值面值 显示区域 -->
<div>
充值面值：
<span v-for="item in faceList" :key='item'>
{{item}}
</span>
</div>
</div>
<!-- js 代码区域 -->
<script>
new Vue({
el: '#app',
data: {
phoneNum: '12345',
faceList: ["20元", "30元", "50元"]
},
methods: {
getFaceResult() {
}
}
})
</script>
</body>
</html>
methods: {
//获取到城市信息
getLocation(phoneNum) {
return axios.post('phoneLocation', {
phoneNum
})
},
// 获取面值
getFaceList(province, city) {
return axios.post('/faceList', {
province,
city
})
},
// 点击确定按钮时，获取面值列表
getFaceResult () {
}
}
// 电话号码返回省和市，为了模拟延迟，使用了setTimeout
app.post('/phoneLocation', (req, res) => {
setTimeout(() => {
res.json({
success: true,
obj: {
province: '广东',
city: '深圳'
}
})
}, 1000);
})
// 返回面值列表
app.post('/faceList', (req, res) => {
setTimeout(() => {
res.json(
{
success: true,
obj:['20元', '30元', '50元']
}
)
}, 1000);
})
// 点击确定按钮时，获取面值列表
getFaceResult () {
this.getLocation(this.phoneNum).then(res => {
if (res.status === 200 && res.data.success) {
let province = res.data.obj.province;
let city = res.data.obj.city;
this.getFaceList(province, city).then(res => {
if(res.status === 200 && res.data.success) {
this.faceList = res.data.obj
}
})
}
}).catch(err => {
console.log(err)
})
}
// 点击确定按钮时，获取面值列表
async getFaceResult () {
let location = await this.getLocation(this.phoneNum);
if (location.data.success) {
let province = location.data.obj.province;
let city = location.data.obj.city;
let result = await this.getFaceList(province, city);
if (result.data.success) {
this.faceList = result.data.obj;
}
}
}
async getFaceResult () {
try {
let location = await this.getLocation(this.phoneNum);
if (location.data.success) {
let province = location.data.obj.province;
let city = location.data.obj.city;
let result = await this.getFaceList(province, city);
if (result.data.success) {
this.faceList = result.data.obj;
}
}
} catch(err) {
console.log(err);
}
}
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