轻松搭建高可用存储!手把手教你实现软件 RAID 5!
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2024-10-28 18:23
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[root@centos7 ~]# mdadm -C /dev/md5 -a yes -l 5 -n 3 -x 1 /dev/sda8 /dev/sda9 /dev/sdb /dev/sdc
mdadm: Defaulting to version 1.2 metadata
mdadm: array /dev/md5 started.
[root@centos7 ~] # mkfs.ext4 /dev/md5
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1
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[root@centos7 ~] # mkdir /mnt/raid5
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1
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[root@centos7 ~] # mount /dev/md5 /mnt/raid5
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[ ]
ARRAY /dev/md5 metadata=1.2 spares=1 name=centos7.3.loacl:5 UUID=5ec4115c:ab1e25c8:ff36d8a2:74f6fd8a
[root@centos7 ~]# cat /proc/mdstat
Personalities : [raid0] [raid6] [raid5] [raid4]
md5 : active raid5 sdb[4] sdc[3](S) sda9[1] sda8[0]
2095104 blocks super 1.2 level 5, 512k chunk, algorithm 2 [3/3] [UUU]
~]# mdadm -D /dev/md5
:
Version : 1.2
Creation Time : Tue Apr 25 14:38:54 2017
Raid Level : raid5
Array Size : 2095104 (2046.00 MiB 2145.39 MB)
Used Dev Size : 1047552 (1023.00 MiB 1072.69 MB)
Raid Devices : 3
Total Devices : 4
Persistence : Superblock is persistent
Update Time : Tue Apr 25 14:50:08 2017
State : clean
Active Devices : 3
Working Devices : 4
Failed Devices : 0
Spare Devices : 1
Layout : left-symmetric
Chunk Size : 512K
Name : centos7.3.loacl:5 (local to host centos7.3.loacl)
UUID : 5ec4115c:ab1e25c8:ff36d8a2:74f6fd8a
Events : 18
Number Major Minor RaidDevice State
0 8 8 0 active sync /dev/sda8
1 8 9 1 active sync /dev/sda9
4 8 16 2 active sync /dev/sdb
3 8 32 - spare /dev/sdc
umount /mnt/raid0
mdadm -S /dev/md0
mdadm -A /dev/md0
[ ]
[ ]
mdadm: stopped /dev/md5
[root@centos7 ~]# mdadm -D /dev/md5
mdadm: cannot open /dev/md5: No such file or directory
[root ~]# mdadm -A /dev/md5
mdadm: /dev/md5 has been started with 3 drives and 1 spare.
[root@centos7 ~]# cat /proc/mdstat
Personalities : [raid0] [raid6] [raid5] [raid4]
md5 : active raid5 sda8[0] sdc[3](S) sdb[4] sda9[1]
2095104 blocks super 1.2 level 5, 512k chunk, algorithm 2 [3/3] [UUU]
[ ]
mdadm: set /dev/sdc faulty in /dev/md5
~]# mdadm /dev/md5 -r /dev/sdc
mdadm: hot removed /dev/sdc from /dev/md5
~]# mdadm -D /dev/md5
:
[……]
Active Devices : 3
Working Devices : 3
Failed Devices : 0
Spare Devices : 0
[……]
Number Major Minor RaidDevice State
0 8 8 0 active sync /dev/sda8
1 8 9 1 active sync /dev/sda9
4 8 16 2 active sync /dev/sdb<br><br>可以看到已经移除成功。
[root@centos7 ~]# lsblk
NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
fd0 2:0 1 4K 0 disk
sda 8:0 0 20G 0 disk
[……]
├─sda8 8:8 0 1G 0 part
│ └─md5 9:5 0 2G 0 raid5
└─sda9 8:9 0 1G 0 part
└─md5 9:5 0 2G 0 raid5
sdb 8:16 0 1G 0 disk
└─md5 9:5 0 2G 0 raid5
sdc 8:32 0 1G 0 disk
sr0 11:0 1 7.7G 0 rom
~]# mdadm /dev/md5 -a /dev/sdc
mdadm: added /dev/sdc
~]# mdadm -D /dev/md5
:
[……]
Raid Devices : 3
Total Devices : 4
Active Devices : 3
Working Devices : 4
[……]
Number Major Minor RaidDevice State
0 8 8 0 active sync /dev/sda8
1 8 9 1 active sync /dev/sda9
4 8 16 2 active sync /dev/sdb
3 8 32 - spare /dev/sdc
[root@centos7 ~]# mdadm -G /dev/md5 -n 4 -a /dev/sdd
mdadm: added /dev/sdd
mdadm: Need to backup 3072K of critical section..
~]# e2fsck -f /dev/md5
e2fsck 1.42.9 (28-Dec-2013)
Pass 1: Checking inodes, blocks, and sizes
Pass 2: Checking directory structure
Pass 3: Checking directory connectivity
Pass 4: Checking reference counts
Pass 5: Checking group summary information
11/131072 files (0.0% non-contiguous), 17964/523776 blocks :
[ ]
resize2fs 1.42.9 (28-Dec-2013)
Resizing the filesystem on /dev/md5 to 785664 (4k) blocks.
The filesystem on /dev/md5 is now 785664 blocks long.
~]# mdadm -D /dev/md5
:
Version : 1.2
Creation Time : Tue Apr 25 14:38:54 2017
Raid Level : raid5
Array Size : 3142656 (3.00 GiB 3.22 GB)
Used Dev Size : 1047552 (1023.00 MiB 1072.69 MB)
Raid Devices : 4
Total Devices : 5
Persistence : Superblock is persistent
Update Time : Tue Apr 25 15:13:32 2017
State : clean
Active Devices : 4
Working Devices : 5
Failed Devices : 0
Spare Devices : 1
Layout : left-symmetric
Chunk Size : 512K
Name : centos7.3.loacl:5 (local to host centos7.3.loacl)
UUID : 5ec4115c:ab1e25c8:ff36d8a2:74f6fd8a
Events : 47
Number Major Minor RaidDevice State
0 8 8 0 active sync /dev/sda8
1 8 9 1 active sync /dev/sda9
4 8 16 2 active sync /dev/sdb
5 8 48 3 active sync /dev/sdd
3 8 32 - spare /dev/sdc
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