SpringBoot实现登录拦截器
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1、SpringBoot实现登录拦截的原理
1.1、实现HandlerInterceptor
接口
package blog.interceptor;
import blog.entity.User;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
public class UserLoginInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
/***
* 在请求处理之前进行调用(Controller方法调用之前)
*/
@Override
public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
System.out.println("执行了拦截器的preHandle方法");
try {
HttpSession session = request.getSession();
//统一拦截(查询当前session是否存在user)(这里user会在每次登录成功后,写入session)
User user = (User) session.getAttribute("user");
if (user != null) {
return true;
}
response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath() + "login");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return false;
//如果设置为false时,被请求时,拦截器执行到此处将不会继续操作
//如果设置为true时,请求将会继续执行后面的操作
}
/***
* 请求处理之后进行调用,但是在视图被渲染之前(Controller方法调用之后)
*/
@Override
public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
System.out.println("执行了拦截器的postHandle方法");
}
/***
* 整个请求结束之后被调用,也就是在DispatchServlet渲染了对应的视图之后执行(主要用于进行资源清理工作)
*/
@Override
public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {
System.out.println("执行了拦截器的afterCompletion方法");
}
}
1.2、实现WebMvcConfigurer
接口,注册拦截器
package blog.config;
import blog.interceptor.UserLoginInterceptor;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.InterceptorRegistration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.InterceptorRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurer;
@Configuration
public class LoginConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {
@Override
public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
//注册TestInterceptor拦截器
InterceptorRegistration registration = registry.addInterceptor(new UserLoginInterceptor());
registration.addPathPatterns("/**"); //所有路径都被拦截
registration.excludePathPatterns( //添加不拦截路径
"/login", //登录路径
"/**/*.html", //html静态资源
"/**/*.js", //js静态资源
"/**/*.css" //css静态资源
);
}
}
1.3、保持登录状态
@RequestMapping(value = {"", "/", "/index"}, method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String index(Model model, HttpServletRequest request) {
User user = (User) request.getSession().getAttribute("user");
model.addAttribute("user", user);
return "users/index";
}
@RequestMapping(value = {"/login"}, method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String loginIndex() {
return "users/login";
}
@RequestMapping(value = {"/login"}, method = RequestMethod.POST)
public String login(@RequestParam(name = "username")String username, @RequestParam(name = "password")String password,
Model model, HttpServletRequest request) {
User user = userService.getPwdByUsername(username);
String pwd = user.getPassword();
String password1 = MD5Utils.md5Code(password).toUpperCase();
String password2 = MD5Utils.md5Code(password1).toUpperCase();
if (pwd.equals(password2)) {
model.addAttribute("user", user);
request.getSession().setAttribute("user", user);
return "redirect:/index";
} else {
return "users/failed";
}
}
2、代码实现及示例
3、效果验证
3.1、访问localhost:8081/index页面:
3.2、正确输入用户名和密码登录
3.3、再次访问localhost:8081/index
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本文链接:
https://blog.csdn.net/qq_27198345/article/details/111401610
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