Docker 遇到 Intellij IDEA 这个插件,再次解放生产力~

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 ·

2020-10-08 04:25

Idea是Java开发利器,SpringBoot是Java生态中最流行的微服务框架,docker是时下最火的容器技术,那么它们结合在一起会产生什么化学反应呢?


一、开发前准备


1. Docker的安装可以参考https://docs.docker.com/install/


2. 配置docker远程连接端口


vi /usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service


找到 ExecStart,在最后面添加 -H tcp://0.0.0.0:2375,如下图所示



3. 重启docker


systemctl daemon-reload
 systemctl start docker


4. 开放端口


firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=2375/tcp --permanent


5. Idea安装插件,重启



6. 连接远程docker


 (1) 编辑配置

(2) 填远程docker地址


 (3) 连接成功,会列出远程docker容器和镜像


二、新建项目


1. 创建springboot项目


项目结构图


(1) 配置pom文件


xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">

    <modelVersion>4.0.0modelVersion>

    <groupId>docker-demogroupId>

    <artifactId>com.demoartifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOTversion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.bootgroupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parentartifactId>
        <version>2.0.2.RELEASEversion>
        <relativePath />
    parent>
    <properties>
         <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8project.build.sourceEncoding>
         <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8project.reporting.outputEncoding>
         <docker.image.prefix>com.demodocker.image.prefix>
         <java.version>1.8java.version>
    properties>
    <build>
        <plugins>
          <plugin>
            <groupId>org.springframework.bootgroupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-pluginartifactId>
          plugin>
        <plugin>
           <groupId>com.spotifygroupId>
           <artifactId>docker-maven-pluginartifactId>
           <version>1.0.0version>
           <configuration>
              <dockerDirectory>src/main/dockerdockerDirectory>
              <resources>
                <resource>
                    <targetPath>/targetPath>
                    <directory>${project.build.directory}directory>
                    <include>${project.build.finalName}.jarinclude>
                resource>
              resources>
           configuration>
        plugin>
        <plugin>
            <artifactId>maven-antrun-pluginartifactId>
            <executions>
                 <execution>
                     <phase>packagephase>
                    <configuration>
                        <tasks>
                            <copy todir="src/main/docker" file="target/${project.artifactId}-${project.version}.${project.packaging}">copy>
                        tasks>
                     configuration>
                    <goals>
                        <goal>rungoal>
                    goals>
                    execution>
            executions>
        plugin>
       plugins>
    build>
<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.bootgroupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-webartifactId>
    dependency>
    <dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework.bootgroupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-testartifactId>
        <scope>testscope>
    dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>log4jgroupId>
        <artifactId>log4jartifactId>
        <version>1.2.17version>
    dependency>
dependencies>
project>


(2) 在src/main目录下创建docker目录,并创建Dockerfile文件


FROM openjdk:8-jdk-alpine
ADD *.jar app.jar
ENTRYPOINT ["java","-Djava.security.egd=file:/dev/./urandom","-jar","/app.jar"]


(3) 在resource目录下创建application.properties文件


logging.config=classpath:logback.xml
logging.path=/home/developer/app/logs/
server.port=8990

(4) 创建DockerApplication文件


@SpringBootApplication
public class DockerApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(DockerApplication.class, args);
    }
}


(5) 创建DockerController文件


@RestController
public class DockerController {
    static Log log = LogFactory.getLog(DockerController.class);
    @RequestMapping("/")
    public String index() {
        log.info("Hello Docker!");
        return "Hello Docker!";
    }
}

(6) 增加配置





命令解释

Image tag : 指定镜像名称和tag,镜像名称为 docker-demo,tag为1.1
Bind ports : 绑定宿主机端口到容器内部端口。格式为[宿主机端口]:[容器内部端口]
Bind mounts : 将宿主机目录挂到到容器内部目录中。格式为[宿主机目录]:[容器内部目录]。这个springboot项目会将日志打印在容器 
/home/developer/app/logs/ 目录下,将宿主机目录挂载到容器内部目录后,那么日志就会持久化容器外部的宿主机目录中。

(7) Maven打包



(8) 运行



先pull基础镜像,然后再打包镜像,并将镜像部署到远程docker运行


这里我们可以看到镜像名称为docker-demo:1.1,docker容器为docker-server

(9) 运行成功



(10) 浏览器访问


(11) 日志查看


自此通过idea 部署springboot项目到docker成功!难以想象,部署一个Javaweb项目竟然如此简单方便!


作者:陶章好

来源:juejin.im/post/5d026212f265da1b8608828b


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