Jmockdata随机模拟 java 数据插件
Jmockdata
Jmockdta是一款实现模拟JAVA类型或对象的实例化并随机初始化对象的数据的工具框架。
The plugin of Jmockdata what through random algorithm mock java data.
Jmockdata插件通过随机算法模拟Java数据.
Feature
- 支持丰富多样的数据类型模拟，包括：Java基本类型、字符串、枚举、日期、数组、多维数组、集合[List|Set|Map]、枚举、Java对象等
- 支持通过正则表达式反向模拟数据
- 支持泛型
- 支持继承
- 支持循环依赖、自依赖(手动开启enabledCircle)
- 支持忽略字段
- 支持改变mockConfig来自定义模拟数据策略
- 支持自定义Mocker类
- 支持JDK1.8+
Download
Jmockdata-4.2.0
Jar
Maven
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.jsonzou</groupId>
<artifactId>jmockdata</artifactId>
<version>4.2.0</version>
</dependency>
Gradle
compile group: 'com.github.jsonzou', name: 'jmockdata', version: '4.2.0'
更多已发布版本下载
History version
Usage
基础类型
支持以下基础类型直接模拟
| 描述 | 类型 |
|---|---|
| 基础类型 | byte boolean char short int long float double |
| 包装类型包装 | Byte Boolean Character Short Integer Long Float Double |
| 常用类型 | BigDecimal BigInteger Date LocalDateTime LocalDate LocalDate java.sql.Timestamp String Enum |
| 多维数组 | 以上所有类型的多维数组 如：int[] int[][] int[][][] .... etc. |
//基本类型模拟 int intNum = JMockData.mock(int.class); int[] intArray = JMockData.mock(int[].class); Integer integer = JMockData.mock(Integer.class); Integer[] integerArray = JMockData.mock(Integer[].class); //常用类型模拟 BigDecimal bigDecimal = JMockData.mock(BigDecimal.class); BigInteger bigInteger = JMockData.mock(BigInteger.class); Date date = JMockData.mock(Date.class); String str = JMockData.mock(String.class);
JAVA对象
模拟bean，被模拟的数据必须是plain bean，底层采用了java自带的内省方法来获取字段和对应的setter方法。
支持模拟继承而来的属性。
//模拟Java对象
public class BasicBean {
//基本类型
private byte byteNum;
private boolean booleanNum;
private char charNum;
private short shortNum;
private int integerNum;
private long longNum;
private float floatNum;
private double doubleNum;
//基本包装类型
private Byte byteBoxing;
private Boolean booleanBoxing;
private Character charBoxing;
private Short shortBoxing;
private Integer integerBoxing;
private Long longBoxing;
private Float floatBoxing;
private Double doubleBoxing;
//基本类型数组
private byte[] byteNumArray;
private boolean[] booleanNumArray;
private char[] charNumArray;
private short[] shortNumArray;
private int[] integerNumArray;
private long[] longNumArray;
private float[] floatNumArray;
private double[] doubleNumArray;
//基本类型二维数组
private byte[][] byteNumDoubleArray;
private boolean[][] booleanNumDoubleArray;
private char[][] charNumDoubleArray;
private short[][] shortNumDoubleArray;
private int[][] integerNumDoubleArray;
private long[][] longNumDoubleArray;
private float[][] floatNumDoubleArray;
private double[][] doubleNumDoubleArray;
//基本包装类型数组
private Byte[] byteBoxingArray;
private Boolean[] booleanBoxingArray;
private Character[] charBoxingArray;
private Short[] shortBoxingArray;
private Integer[] integerBoxingArray;
private Long[] longBoxingArray;
private Float[] floatBoxingArray;
private Double[] doubleBoxingArray;
//基本包装类型二维数组
private Byte[][] byteBoxingDoubleArray;
private Boolean[][] booleanBoxingDoubleArray;
private Character[][] charBoxingDoubleArray;
private Short[][] shortBoxingDoubleArray;
private Integer[][] integerBoxingDoubleArray;
private Long[][] longBoxingDoubleArray;
private Float[][] floatBoxingDoubleArray;
private Double[][] doubleBoxingDoubleArray;
//其他常用类型
private BigDecimal bigDecimal;
private BigInteger bigInteger;
private Date date;
private String string;
//其他常用类型数组
private BigDecimal[] bigDecimalArray;
private BigInteger[] bigIntegerArray;
private Date[] dateArray;
private String[] stringArray;
//其他常用类型二维数组
private BigDecimal[][] bigDecimalDoubleArray;
private BigInteger[][] bigIntegerDoubleArray;
private Date[][] dateDoubleArray;
private String[][] stringDoubleArray;
//集合、MAP数组
private List<Integer>[] listArray;
private Set<Integer>[] setArray;
private Map<Integer, String>[] mapArray;
//集合、MAP二维数组
private List<Integer>[][] listDoubleArray;
private Set<Integer>[][] setDoubleArray;
private Map<Integer, String>[][] mapDoubleArray;
//集合、MAP二维数组(内部数组)
private List<Integer[]>[][] listInnerArrayDoubleArray;
private Set<Integer[]>[][] setInnerArrayDoubleArray;
private Map<Integer[], String[]>[][] mapInnerArrayDoubleArray;
//集合、MAP二维数组(内部二维数组)
private List<Integer[][]>[][] listInnerDoubleArrayDoubleArray;
private Set<Integer[][]>[][] setInnerDoubleArrayDoubleArray;
private Map<Integer[][], String[][]>[][] mapInnerDoubleArrayDoubleArray;
//LIST
private List<Byte> byteBoxingList;
private List<Boolean> booleanBoxingList;
private List<Character> charBoxingList;
private List<Short> shortBoxingList;
private List<Integer> integerBoxingList;
private List<Long> longBoxingList;
private List<Float> floatBoxingList;
private List<Double> doubleBoxingList;
private List<BigDecimal> bigDecimalList;
private List<BigInteger> bigIntegerList;
private List<Date> dateList;
private List<String> stringList;
private List<List<String>> stringListList;
private List<Set<String>> stringSetList;
private List<Map<Integer, String>> mapList;
//数组LIST
private List<Byte[]> byteBoxingArrayList;
private List<Boolean[]> booleanBoxingArrayList;
private List<Character[]> charBoxingArrayList;
private List<Short[]> shortBoxingArrayList;
private List<Integer[]> integerBoxingArrayList;
private List<Long[]> longBoxingArrayList;
private List<Float[]> floatBoxingArrayList;
private List<Double[]> doubleBoxingArrayList;
private List<BigDecimal[]> bigDecimalArrayList;
private List<BigInteger[]> bigIntegerArrayList;
private List<Date[]> dateArrayList;
private List<String[]> stringArrayList;
//二维数组LIST
private List<Byte[][]> byteBoxingDoubleArrayList;
private List<Boolean[][]> booleanBoxingDoubleArrayList;
private List<Character[][]> charBoxingDoubleArrayList;
private List<Short[][]> shortBoxingDoubleArrayList;
private List<Integer[][]> integerBoxingDoubleArrayList;
private List<Long[][]> longBoxingDoubleArrayList;
private List<Float[][]> floatBoxingDoubleArrayList;
private List<Double[][]> doubleBoxingDoubleArrayList;
private List<BigDecimal[][]> bigDecimalDoubleArrayList;
private List<BigInteger[][]> bigIntegerDoubleArrayList;
private List<Date[][]> dateDoubleArrayList;
private List<String[][]> stringDoubleArrayList;
//SET忽略同List
//MAP
private Map<String, Integer> basicMap;
private Map<String[], Integer> keyArrayMap;
private Map<String, Integer[]> valueArrayMap;
private Map<String[], Integer[]> keyValueArrayMap;
private Map<String[][], Integer[][]> keyValueDoubleArrayMap;
private Map<List<String>, Map<String, Integer>> keyListValueMapMap;
private Map<List<String>[], Map<String, Integer>[]> keyArrayListValueArrayMapMap;
//getter setter省略...
}
//调用模拟数据的方法模拟Java对象
BasicBean basicBean = JMockData.mock(BasicBean.class);
任意类型（LIST,SET,MAP）
@Test
//******注意TypeReference要加{}才能模拟******
public void testTypeRefrence() {
//模拟基础类型，不建议使用这种方式，参考基础类型章节直接模拟。
Integer integerNum = JMockData.mock(new TypeReference<Integer>(){});
Integer[] integerArray = JMockData.mock(new TypeReference<Integer[]>(){});
//模拟集合
List<Integer> integerList = JMockData.mock(new TypeReference<List<Integer>>(){});
//模拟数组集合
List<Integer[]> integerArrayList = JMockData.mock(new TypeReference<List<Integer[]>>(){});
//模拟集合数组
List<Integer>[] integerListArray = JMockData.mock(new TypeReference<List<Integer>[]>(){});
//模拟集合实体
List<BasicBean> basicBeanList = JMockData.mock(new TypeReference<List<BasicBean>>(){});
//各种组合忽略。。。。map同理。下面模拟一个不知道什么类型的map
Map<List<Map<Integer, String[][]>>, Map<Set<String>, Double[]>> some = JMockData.mock(new TypeReference<Map<List<Map<Integer, String[][]>>, Map<Set<String>, Double[]>>>(){});
}
更改随机范围以及排除某些不模拟数据的字段
字段支持三种模式匹配，可快速配置：[*FieldWord*]、[*FieldWord]、[FieldWord*]
MockConfig mockConfig = new MockConfig()
// 全局配置
.globalConfig()
.sizeRange(1,1)
.charSeed((char) 97, (char) 98)
.byteRange((byte) 0, Byte.MAX_VALUE)
.shortRange((short) 0, Short.MAX_VALUE)
// 某些字段（名等于integerNum的字段、包含float的字段、double开头的字段）配置
.subConfig("integerNum","*float*","double*")
.intRange(10, 11)
.floatRange(1.22f, 1.50f)
.doubleRange(1.50,1.99)
// 某个类的某些字段（long开头的字段、date结尾的字段、包含string的字段）配置。
.subConfig(BasicBean.class,"long*","*date","*string*")
.longRange(12, 13)
.dateRange("2018-11-20", "2018-11-30")
.stringSeed("SAVED", "REJECT", "APPROVED")
.sizeRange(1,1)
// 全局配置
.globalConfig()
// 排除所有包含list/set/map字符的字段。表达式不区分大小写。
.excludes("*List*","*Set*","*Map*")
// 排除所有Array开头/Boxing结尾的字段。表达式不区分大小写。
.excludes(BasicBean.class,"*Array","Boxing*");
BasicBean basicBean = JMockData.mock(BasicBean.class, mockConfig);
高级特性
设置小数位数
public void testDecimalScaleMock() {
MockConfig mockConfig = new MockConfig()
.doubleRange(-1.1d,9999.99999d)
.floatRange(-1.11111f,9999.99999f)
.decimalScale(3) // 设置小数位数为3，默认是2
.globalConfig();
JMockData.mock(BigDecimal.class,mockConfig);
}
根据正则模拟数据
支持\w \W \d \D \s \S
支持[0-9a-zA-Z] [abc123_]
支持{n} {n,} {n,m}
支持 * + . ?
不支持其他，如() ^ $ | \n \t \cx \b \B \f 等等
/**
* 根据正则模拟数据
* 正则优先于其他规则
*/
@Test
public void testRegexMock() {
MockConfig mockConfig = new MockConfig()
// 随机段落字符串
.stringRegex("I'am a nice man\\.And I'll just scribble the characters, like：[a-z]{2}-[0-9]{2}-[abc123]{2}-\\w{2}-\\d{2}@\\s{1}-\\S{1}\\.?-.")
// 邮箱
.subConfig(RegexTestDataBean.class,"userEmail")
.stringRegex("[a-z0-9]{5,15}\\@\\w{3,5}\\.[a-z]{2,3}")
// 用户名规则
.subConfig(RegexTestDataBean.class,"userName")
.stringRegex("[a-zA-Z_]{1}[a-z0-9_]{5,15}")
// 年龄
.subConfig(RegexTestDataBean.class,"userAge")
.numberRegex("[1-9]{1}\\d?")
// 用户现金
.subConfig(RegexTestDataBean.class,"userMoney")
.numberRegex("[1-9]{2}\\.\\d?")
// 用户的得分
.subConfig(RegexTestDataBean.class,"userScore")
.numberRegex("[1-9]{1}\\d{1}")
// 用户身价
.subConfig(RegexTestDataBean.class,"userValue")
.numberRegex("[1-9]{1}\\d{3,8}")
.globalConfig();
}
循环依赖
public class AXB {
private BXA BXA;
private String name;
//getter setter省略...
}
public class BXA {
private AXB AXB;
private String name;
//getter setter省略...
}
@Test
public void testCircular() {
AXB axb = JMockData.mock(AXB.class);
AXB circularAxb = axb.getBXA().getAXB();
assertSame(axb, circularAxb);
}
自依赖
public class SelfRefData {
private Integer id;
private String name;
private SelfRefData parent;
private Map<SelfRefData, SelfRefData> parentMap;
private SelfRefData[] parentArray;
private List<SelfRefData> list;
private List<SelfRefData[]> listArray;
private List<List<SelfRefData[]>> listListArray;
private List<SelfRefData>[] arrayList;
private SelfRefData[][][] data;
private Map<SelfRefData, SelfRefData[]> mapArray;
private Map<SelfRefData, List<SelfRefData>> mapList;
private Map<SelfRefData, List<SelfRefData[]>> mapListArray;
//getter setter省略...
}
@Test
public void testSelf() {
SelfRefData selfRefData = JMockData.mock(SelfRefData.class);
assertSame(selfRefData.getParent(), selfRefData);
}
泛型继承
//定义一个泛型父类
public class GenericData<A, B, C> {
private A a;
private B b;
private C c;
private A[] aArray;
private List<B> bList;
private Map<A, B> map;
private List<C>[] cArray;
private Map<Map<A, B>, List<C>>[] d;
//getter setter省略...
}
@Test
public void testGenericData() {
GenericData<Integer, String, BasicBean> genericData = JMockData.mock(new TypeReference<GenericData<Integer, String, BasicBean>>() {});
assertNotNull(genericData);
}
自定义Mocker类注册
MockConfig mockConfig = new MockConfig()
.registerMocker(Mocker mocker, Class<T>... clazzs)
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