红丁香
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2023-11-09 08:28
Syringa villosa Vahl, Enum, Pl. 1: 38. 1804; DC. Prodr, 8:283, 1844; Schneid. in Fedde, Rep. Sp. Nov. 9:81. 1910 et Ill. Handb. Laubh. 2:780, f. 489 h-h. 490 e-h. 1911: Rehd. in Bailey, Stand. Cycl. Hort. 6:3300, f. 3759. 3760. 1917, quoad specim. chin. ; Lingelsh. in Engl. Pflanzenr. 72(IV-243): 80, f. 3D. 1920; Mc. Kelvey, Lilac 81, pl. 34-39. 1928, p. p. excl. specim. shaanxi. & syn. S. villosa var. glabra Schneid. , S. glabra Lingelsh. : O. Stapf in Curcis's Bot. Mag. 155:t. 9284. 1932, excl. syn. S. villosa var. glabra Schneid.;周汉藩, 河北习见树木图说217. 1934;陈嵘, 中国树木分类学1046, 图928. 1937, p. p. excl. specim. shaanxi.; M. Nods, Fl. N. -E. Prov. China 1071. 1971.——S. emodi rosea Cornu in Rev. Hort. 1888: 492. 1888. ——S. bretschneideri Lemoine, Cat. no. 115: 19, 1890; N. E. Brown in Curtis's Bot. Mag. 136:t. 8292. 1910, p. p. ——S. villosa var. rosea Cornu ex Rehd. in Bailey, Cycl. Amer. Hort. 4:1762. 1902; Schneid. in Fedde, Rep. Sp. Nov. 9:81. 1910; Lingelsh. in Engl. Pflanzenr. 72 (IV-243): 80. 1920. ——S. villosa var. typica Schneid. in Fedde, Rep. Sp. Nov. 9: 81. 1910; Lingelsh. in Engl. Pflanzenr. 72(IV-243): 80. 1920, #$#var. a.#$#. ——S. villosa var. roses (Cornu) Schneid. in Fedde, Rep. Sp. Nov. 9:81. 1910. ——S. villosa var. typica f. subhirsuta Schneid. in Fedde, Rep. Sp. Nov. 9:81. 1910.——?S. vill-osa var. β. limprichtii Lingelsh. in Engl. Pflanzenr. 72(IV-243): 80. 1920. ——S. robusta Nakai f. subhirsuta Nakai, Fl. Sylv. Kor. 10:58. 1921, p. p. quoad syn. S. villosa var. typica f. subhirsuta Schneid.——S. emodi auct. non Wall. ex G. Don 1837: Decne in Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris ser. 2, 2:40. 1879 et Franch. Pl. David. 1: 204. 1884, p. p. quoad specim. 2239: Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 26:83. 1889, p. p. quoad specim. hebei. & shanxi.
灌木,高达4米。枝直立,粗壮,灰褐色,具皮孔,小枝淡灰棕色,无毛或被微柔毛,具皮孔。叶片卵形,椭圆状卵形、宽椭圆形至倒卵状长椭圆形,长4-11(-15)厘米,宽1.5-6(-11)厘米,先端锐尖或短渐尖,基部楔形或宽楔形至近圆形,上面深绿色,无毛,下面粉绿色,贴生疏柔毛或仅沿叶脉被须状柔毛或柔毛,稀无毛;叶柄长0.8-2.5厘米,无毛或略被柔毛。圆锥花序直立,由顶芽抽生,长圆形或塔形,长5-13(-17)厘米,宽3-10厘;米;花序轴与花梗、花萼无毛,或被微柔毛、短柔毛或柔毛;花序轴具皮孔;花梗长0.5-1.5毫米;花芳香;花萼长2-4毫米,萼齿锐尖或钝;花冠淡紫红色、粉红色至白色,花冠管细弱,稀较粗达3毫米,近圆柱形,长0.7-1.5厘米,裂片成熟时呈直角向外展开,卵形或长圆状椭圆形,长3-5毫米,先端内弯呈兜状而具喙,喙凸出;花药黄色,长约3毫米,位于花冠管喉部或稍凸出。果长圆形,长1-1.5厘米,宽约6毫米,先端凸尖,皮孔不明显。花期5-6月,果期9月。
产于河北、山西。生山坡灌丛或沟边、河旁,海拔1 200-2 200米。模式标本采自北京。