下延石韦
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2023-11-09 07:54
Pyrrosia costata (C. Presl) Tagawa et K. Iwats. in Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 22: 100. 1967, Fl. Tailand 3: 505. 1989; K. Iwats. in Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 25: 71, 75. 1972; Shing in Amer. Fern J. 73: 76. 1983; Hovenk., Monogr. Pyrrosia 171. f. 17. 1986; Shing in W. T. Wang, Vasc. Pl. Henduan Mts. 1: 172. 1994; Shing et K. Iwats. in J. Jap. Bot. 72 (2): 76. 1997. ——Niphobolus costatus Wall ex C. Presl, Tent. Pterid. 200. 1836. ——Niphobolus beddomeanus Gies., Ferng. Niph. 101. 1901. ——Pyrrosia beddonzeana (Gies.) Ching in Bull. Chin. Bot. Soc. 1: 68. 1935, nom. superfl. ——Niphobolus beddomeanus Gies. f. fallax Gies., Farng. Niph. 103. 1901. ——Polypodium stigmosum et syn. homot., auct, non Swartz: Baker in Hook. et Baker, Syn. Fil. 350. 1867: Claker in Trans. Linn. Soc. II. Bot. 1: 553. 1880: Bedd., Handb. 329. 1892: Wu et al. in Bull. Dept. Biol. Sun Yatsen Univ. 3: 340. Pl. 161. 1932: Ching et S. K. Wu in C. Y. Wu, Fl. Xizang. 1: 337. 1983.
植株高20-50厘米。根状茎短粗,横卧,先端丛生线状披针形鳞片;鳞片先端长尾状,有细长的睫毛,棕色,以基部着生。叶近生,一型;叶柄长1-5厘米,基部被鳞片;叶片长圆披针形,中部最宽。向两端渐变狭,长尾状尖头,基部楔形,长下延几达基部,长23-50厘米,宽2. 5-6厘米,全缘,干后软纸质,上面淡绿色,几光滑无毛,下面淡棕色至砖红色,密被二型分支臂的星状毛。主脉下面隆起,上面稍下凹,侧脉在下面隆起,上面可见,小脉不显。孢子囊群近圆形,聚生于叶片上半部或全部,幼时被星状毛覆盖,呈淡棕色,成熟时孢子囊开裂而呈砖红色。
产云南 (龙几潭、景东、泸水、绿春) 、西藏 (墨脱) 。附生林下树干上或岩石上,海拔350-2000米。尼泊尔、斯里兰卡、印度、缅甸、泰国、马来西亚和玻利维亚也有。