假糙苏
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2023-11-09 06:49
Paraphlomis javanica (Bl.) Prain in Ann. Bot. Gard. Calc. 9: 59. 1901, in obs.; Back. & Bakh. f. Fl. Java 2: 619. 1965; H. Keng in Gard. Bull. Singapore 24: 136, f. 26, a-g. 1969——Leonurus javanicus Bl. Bijdr. 828. 1826; Benth. Labiat. Gen. et Sp. 522. 1834——Phlomis javanica (Bl. ) Prain in Ann. Bot. Gard. Calc. 3: 231. 1891; 9: 59. 1901——Phlomis rugosa Benth. in Wall. Cat. n. 2067. 1829, nom. nud., in Wall. Pl. Asiat, Rar. 1: 63. 1830, Labiat. Gen. et Sp. 634. 1836, et in Walp. Rep. 3: 889. 1845; Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 4: 693. 1885; Prain in Ann. Bot. Gard. Calc. 3: 231, 1891, in nota; Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc. London 4 (2): 216. 1894; Dunn in Notes Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 8: 168-9. 1913, 6: 186. 1915, quoad specim. Yunnan. ——Paraphlomis rugosa (Benth. ) Prain in Ann. Bot. Gard. Calc. 9: 60, pl. 74. 1901, in nota; in Journ. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 74: 721. 1907; Merr. Enum. Philip. Fl. Pl. 3: 412. 1922; Ridley, Fl. Malay Penins. 2: 651. 1923; Merr. in Lingnan Agr. Rev. 2: 138. 1925; Kudo in Mem. Fac. Sci. Agr. Taihoku Univ. 2: 209. 1929, p. p.; Sasaki, Cat. Governm. Herb. 443. 1930; Masam. Short. Fl. Formosa 185. 1936; Doan in Lecte. Gen. Fl. Indo-Chine 4: 1015. 1936; Hand. -Mazz. Symb. Sin. 7: 922. 1936, et in Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 56B: 458. 1939; Y. Z. Sun in Act. Phytotax. Sin. 4 (1): 50. 1955, p. p. min.; C. Y. Wu in ibid. 8 (1): 37. 1959; H. W. Li in ibid. 10 (1): 60. 1965 Lamium longipetiolata Hayata, Icon. Pl. Formos. 8: 92. 1919.
Paraphlomis javanica (Bl.) Prain var. javanica
草本,从纤细须根上升。茎单生,通常高约50厘米,有时高达1.5米,钝四棱形,具槽,被倒向平伏毛,常曲折,向基部无叶,上部具叶。叶椭圆形、椭圆状卵形或长圆状卵形,通常长7-15厘米,宽3-8.5厘米,间或有时长达30厘米,宽达14厘米,先端锐尖或渐尖,基部圆形或近楔形,边缘有具小突尖的圆齿状锯齿,有时齿多少不明显,膜质或纸质,上面绿色,多少被小刚毛,下面淡绿色,沿脉上密生余部疏生平伏毛,侧脉5-6对,在上面不明显,下面稍隆起;叶柄纤弱,长达8厘米,扁平,上面略具槽,下面圆形,被平伏毛。轮伞花序多花,轮廓为圆球形,连花冠径约3厘米,其下承以少数小苞片;小苞片钻形,长约6毫米,不超过萼筒,被小硬毛;花梗无。花萼花时明显管状,口部骤然开张,果时膨大,革质,不连齿长约7毫米,幼时密被小硬毛,多少呈绿色,果时毛被近于脱落,常变红色,脉不明显,齿5,近相等,钻形或三角状钻形,长3-4毫米。花冠通常黄或淡黄,亦有近于白色的,长约1.7厘米,外面在冠筒上部及冠檐上均多少被有小硬毛,内面在冠筒的中部稍上方具柔毛毛环,冠檐二唇形,上唇长圆形,全缘,直伸,下唇3裂,中裂片较大。雄蕊4,前对较长,均上升至上唇片之下或略超出,花丝丝状,微被柔毛,花药椭圆形,二室,室略叉开。花柱丝状,略超出雄蕊,先端近相等2浅裂。子房紫黑色,顶端截平,中央稍凹陷,无毛。小坚果倒卵珠状三棱形,顶端钝圆,黑色,无毛。花期6-8月,果期8-12月。
产云南东南部、南部及西南部,广西西南部,广东海南,台湾;生于热带林荫下,海拔320-1350(-2500?)米。印度,巴基斯坦,缅甸,泰国,老挝,越南经马来西亚至印度尼西亚及菲律宾也有。模式标本采自印度尼西亚的爪哇。
Paraphlomis javanica (Bl.) Prain var. coronata (Vaniot) C. Y. Wu et H. W. Li in Act. Phytotax. Sin. 13 (1): 72. 1975——Lamium ? coronatum Vaniot in Bull. Acad. Geogr. Bot. 14: 174, 1904; Dunn in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 39: 462. 1911——Paraphlomis rugosa (Benth.) Prain var. coronata(Vaniot) C. Y. Wu in Act. Phytotax. Sin. 8 (1): 38. 1959; H. W. Li in ibid. 10 (1): 61. 1965——Loxocalyx vaniotiana Levl. in Fedde Repert. Sp. Nov. 9: 224. 1911——Lamium gesneroides Hayata, Icon. Pl. Formos. 8: 92. 1919——Phlomis rugosa auct. non Benth.: Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot, 26: 306. 1890; Dunn et Tutch. in Kew Bull. Misc. Inf. Add. Ser. 10: 212. 1912; Dunn in Notes Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 8: 168-9. 1913, 6: 186. 1915, excl. specim. Yunnan. ——Paraphlomis albiflora auct. non Hemsl.: 孙雄才, 科学社生物所论文集7: 238. 1932——Paraphlomis rugosa auct. plurium, quoad specim. subtrop., non (Benth.)Prain.
这一变种与原变种不同在于叶远较小,一般长3-9厘米(有时达15厘米),宽1.5-6厘米,肉质,边缘疏生锯齿或有小尖突的圆齿,齿常不明显或极浅。
产云南东南部,四川,贵州,广西,广东,湖南,江西及台湾;生于亚热带常绿林或混交林的林荫下,海拔400-2400米。模式标本采自贵州安平附近。
广西、贵州用全草入药,云有润肺止咳、补血调经之效。
Paraphlomis javanica (Bl.) Prain var. angustifolia (C. Y. Wu) C. Y. Wu et H. W. Li in Act. Phytotax. Sin. 13 (1): 73. 1975——Paraphlomis rugosa (Benth.) Prain var. angustifolia C. Y. Wu in Act. Phytotax. Sin. 8 (1): 38. 1959; H. W. Li in ibid. 10 (1): 61. 1965.
这一变种与原变种不同在于叶卵圆状披针形直至狭长披针形,具极不显著的细圆齿;萼齿尖明显针状,具细刚毛。
产云南,四川,贵州,广西,广东,福建及湖南;生于亚热带常绿林或混交林林荫下,海拔500-1600米。越南北部也有。选模式标本采自四川峨眉。
Paraphlomis javanica (Bl.) Prain var. henryi (Yamamoto) C. Y. Wu et H. W. Li in Act. Phytotax. Sin. 13 (1): 73. 1975——Paraphlomis rugosa (Benth.) Prain var. henryi Yamamoto in Journ. Soc. Trop. Agr. Taiwan 6: 555. 1934; H. W. Li in Act. Phytotax. Sin. 10 (1): 62. 1965——Paraphlomis rugosa auct. non (Benth.) Prain: C. Y. Wu in Act. Phytotax. Sin. 8(1): 37. 1959, p. p. quoad specim. Taiwan.
这一变种与原变种不同在于叶缘锯齿不明显;萼齿很短,长2毫米,宽1.5毫米,先端不成针状。
产云南东南部及台湾;生于热带雨林及常绿林林荫下。模式标本采自台湾高雄。