图解SQL的Join
码农编程进阶笔记
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·
2021-03-24 13:02
id name id name
---- -- ----
1 Pirate 1 Rutabaga
2 Monkey 2 Pirate
3 Ninja 3 Darth Vader
4 Spaghetti 4 Ninja
1. Inner join
SELECT * FROM TableA INNER JOIN TableB ON TableA.name = TableB.name
id name id name
-- ---- -- ----
1 Pirate 2 Pirate
3 Ninja 4 Ninja
2. Full outer join
SELECT * FROM TableA FULL OUTER JOIN TableB ON TableA.name = TableB.name
id name id name
-- ---- -- ----
1 Pirate 2 Pirate
2 Monkey null null
3 Ninja 4 Ninja
4 Spaghetti null null
null null 1 Rutabaga
null null 3 Darth Vader
3. Left outer join
3.1 产生一个表的完全集
SELECT * FROM TableA LEFT OUTER JOIN TableB ON TableA.name = TableB.name
id name id name
-- ---- -- ----
1 Pirate 2 Pirate
2 Monkey null null
3 Ninja 4 Ninja
4 Spaghetti null null
3.2 产生一个表存在而另一个表不存在的数据集
SELECT * FROM TableA LEFT OUTER JOIN TableB ON TableA.name = TableB.name WHERE TableB.id IS null
id name id name
-- ---- -- ----
2 Monkey null null
4 Spaghetti null null
3.3 产生两个表不同时出现的数据集
SELECT * FROM TableA FULL OUTER JOIN TableB ON TableA.name = TableB.name WHERE TableA.id IS null OR TableB.id IS null
id name id name
-- ---- -- ----
2 Monkey null null
4 Spaghetti null null
null null 1 Rutabaga
null null 3 Darth Vader
SELECT * FROM TableA CROSS JOIN TableB
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