mitmproxy抓包 | Python疑难测试场景mock实战(四)
王大力测试进阶之路
共 26709字，需浏览 54分钟
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2021-12-05 08:44
往期经典文章回顾：
抓包工具mitmproxy | mitmweb基本用法（二）
mitmproxy抓包 | Python实时生成接口自动化用例
mitmproxy抓包 | Python实时生成接口自动化用例（三）
在实际工作中，经常会遇到前端模块开发完了，后端还没开发完，测试闲的没事干，导致测试介入延迟，为了解决此问题，我们可以采用mitmproxy代理抓包进行mock服务测试，根据接口文档mock不同的响应数据，对前端功能进行测试，提前介入测试，暴露问题，节省项目成本。
还有一些疑难测试场景，很难手动模拟出来，简单介绍一种，例如：已打卡，button置灰无法再次打卡测试重复提交，小A说：可以快速连点，如果前端做了防重点，还是很难连点出来进行测试的；小B说：可修改数据库打卡状态，这样只能说明他今天没打卡，还可以进行正常打卡的，未达到测试重复提交测试效果；小C说：可以通过接口重复请求进行测试，这样是可以的，但是只是针对后端重复提交进行了测试，还是未达到前端测试的效果；小D说：可以通过模拟网络延迟，这个应该是可以的，因为当你点击签到时，请求发出去了，响应还没有回来，打卡button还未更新，仍显示的亮起可打卡，这时，可以再次发起第2次打卡，测试重复提交。
借助mitmproxy代理抓包工具的mock功能还是很方便，结合简单的python脚本匹配要mock的接口地址，替换成想要设置的响应数据，每次APP
发起请求，会经过mitmproxy代理抓包工具，得到设置好的响应数据，前端对应展示出我们想要的测试场景。
我们以得物APP-打卡话题列表-今天只晒鞋-打卡，案例实战一下，测试场景：打卡成功，再次打卡
未打卡时，打卡话题页面，今天只晒鞋，立即打卡显示亮起可点击
未打卡时，打卡话题列表接口信息
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已打卡时，打卡话题列表，今天只晒鞋，立即打卡显示置灰不可点击
已打卡时，打卡话题列表接口信息：
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Python脚本：
import json, osresponse_data = {"data": {"existOfflineClockin": 0,"go": 'true',"lastId": "","list": [{"clockInId": "19","containsNum": 1971522,"orderBy": "665","tagDesc": "鞋狗每日打卡！晒晒你的宝贝球鞋\n欢迎分享：球鞋上脚照、入手感受、搭配建议等\n图片、文字符合主题，可获得更多点赞和关注！","tagId": 295,"tagName": "今天只晒鞋","thumb": "https://du.hupucdn.com/Fu1T5EEUemk6sW6210x8O5M7-woi","userContinuousNum": "0","userHistoryNum": 0,"userJoined": "0","userRank": "-","userTodayJoined": "0"},{"clockInId": "47","containsNum": 1594616,"orderBy": "663","tagDesc": "OOTD，来分享你的每日穿搭~","tagId": 9,"tagName": "今天穿什么","thumb": "https://du.hupucdn.com/FtoOBG0AM6e0MYXcEvxq6Rctcbjs","userContinuousNum": "0","userHistoryNum": 0,"userJoined": "0","userRank": "-","userTodayJoined": "0"},{"clockInId": "126","containsNum": 87783,"orderBy": "657","tagDesc": "欢迎分享各类体育比赛视频，送你上首页推荐！","tagId": 267,"tagName": "体育精彩视频分享","thumb": "https://du.hupucdn.com/lghvdJY0hjTdIOHV870o1-l41SHl","userContinuousNum": "0","userHistoryNum": 0,"userJoined": "0","userRank": "-","userTodayJoined": "0"},{"clockInId": "138","containsNum": 83280,"orderBy": "655","tagDesc": "欢迎分享你喜爱的、想推荐的说唱音乐视频！\n建议：清晰无水印、写出作品名称、作者名字、你想推荐的理由\n质量越高的内容，越容易获得更多曝光哦！","tagId": 1360,"tagName": "说唱音乐视频分享","thumb": "https://du.hupucdn.com/Fr1A4aB9BxdLb_RrHZ84WI6Cj8o7","userContinuousNum": "0","userHistoryNum": 0,"userJoined": "0","userRank": "-","userTodayJoined": "0"},{"clockInId": "140","containsNum": 68899,"orderBy": "650","tagDesc": "欢迎分享你喜爱的、想推荐的街舞视频！\n建议：清晰无水印、写出作品名称、作者名字、你想推荐的理由\n质量越高的内容，越容易获得更多曝光哦！","tagId": 247,"tagName": "街舞视频分享","thumb": "https://du.hupucdn.com/FoAfCBfHKIfxvr5pWPjvxvBelfZY","userContinuousNum": "0","userHistoryNum": 0,"userJoined": "0","userRank": "-","userTodayJoined": "0"},{"clockInId": "25","containsNum": 293796,"orderBy": "644","tagDesc": "康康你的自拍照，有机会上首页推荐哦！","tagId": 310,"tagName": "就是爱自拍","thumb": "https://du.hupucdn.com/Fn3LjHqtx1mR1TsJhhIuMzklPzC0","userContinuousNum": "0","userHistoryNum": 0,"userJoined": "0","userRank": "-","userTodayJoined": "0"},{"clockInId": "147","containsNum": 220616,"orderBy": "643","tagDesc": "让我康康仙女都在买啥(⊙_⊙)","tagId": 1595,"tagName": "美妆种草","thumb": "https://du.hupucdn.com/FpeNLkzEWUeckefHu0gxqFKPqvab","userContinuousNum": "0","userHistoryNum": 0,"userJoined": "0","userRank": "-","userTodayJoined": "0"},{"clockInId": "83","containsNum": 1498983,"orderBy": "642","tagDesc": "那些你最喜欢的壁纸，和大家一起分享吧~","tagId": 249,"tagName": "每日一张壁纸","thumb": "https://du.hupucdn.com/Fm5FlcDrKBPvRZr67F-nJKEdaj6r","userContinuousNum": "0","userHistoryNum": 0,"userJoined": "0","userRank": "-","userTodayJoined": "0"},{"clockInId": "15","containsNum": 72869,"orderBy": "640","tagDesc": "不怕车不帅就怕你不发，冲！","tagId": 16,"tagName": "就想晒个车","thumb": "https://du.hupucdn.com/FjFXqQEyo6aAh9MrKQb787m-LBxy","userContinuousNum": "0","userHistoryNum": 0,"userJoined": "0","userRank": "-","userTodayJoined": "0"},{"clockInId": "67","containsNum": 78132,"orderBy": "638","tagDesc": "入手了新玩具？快来晒晒吧！有机会上首页推荐哦！","tagId": 259,"tagName": "晒下新玩具","thumb": "https://du.hupucdn.com/FnKepVPzANQsDvrTiomW7kWZubIs","userContinuousNum": "0","userHistoryNum": 0,"userJoined": "0","userRank": "-","userTodayJoined": "0"},{"clockInId": "3","containsNum": 68547,"orderBy": "636","tagDesc": "来这里，记录你的坚持与汗水！记得每日来打卡哦！","tagId": 311,"tagName": "每日运动打卡","thumb": "https://du.hupucdn.com/FkpHtyz3peiEPM_sB9WpfmGcfpBO","userContinuousNum": "0","userHistoryNum": 0,"userJoined": "0","userRank": "-","userTodayJoined": "0"},{"clockInId": "139","containsNum": 27149,"orderBy": "634","tagDesc": "欢迎分享你喜爱的、想推荐的电音视频！\n建议：清晰无水印、写出作品名称、作者名字、你想推荐的理由\n质量越高的内容，越容易获得更多曝光哦！","tagId": 944,"tagName": "电音视频分享","thumb": "https://du.hupucdn.com/FjoGu5hvULvDfX8obhAh742zsOxi","userContinuousNum": "0","userHistoryNum": 0,"userJoined": "0","userRank": "-","userTodayJoined": "0"},{"clockInId": "142","containsNum": 8309,"orderBy": "632","tagDesc": "板仔集合，秀出你的滑板技能！","tagId": 1154,"tagName": "我的滑板日常","thumb": "https://du.hupucdn.com/Ftx6RZSUqR1uHpmzeoZytO7LtXaA","userContinuousNum": "0","userHistoryNum": 0,"userJoined": "0","userRank": "-","userTodayJoined": "0"},{"clockInId": "9","containsNum": 2733545,"orderBy": "576","tagDesc": "每天都要潮出不一样","tagId": 302,"tagName": "潮流生活打卡","thumb": "https://du.hupucdn.com/FjTjA377QeYZDf9oyKyykaNi8L3w","userContinuousNum": "0","userHistoryNum": 0,"userJoined": "0","userRank": "-","userTodayJoined": "0"},{"clockInId": "125","containsNum": 181923,"orderBy": "574","tagDesc": "趣味视频、日常生活记录视频、开箱视频....分享送你上首页推荐！\n\n","tagId": 1263,"tagName": "每日视频打卡","thumb": "https://du.hupucdn.com/lnFKpWrTBz2N25MdzBU2Yti76vT6","userContinuousNum": "0","userHistoryNum": 0,"userJoined": "0","userRank": "-","userTodayJoined": "0"}]},"env": "cs","log": 'null',"msg": "成功","status": 200,"timestamp": 0.072869062423706}class ModifyResponse:def response(self, flow):# 拦截指定的urlif flow.request.url.startswith('https://m.dewu.com/sns/v1/tag/clockin-topic-list'):# 设置响应据flow.response.set_text ( json.dumps(response_data) )addons = [ModifyResponse()]
启动mitmproxy代理并启动python脚本实时监控
cmd下执行
mitmweb -p 8989 -s C:\Users\xia\Desktop\AutoTest\srzp_api_test\main\test.py
发现请求url中有接口地址：https://m.dewu.com/sns/v1/tag/clockin-topic-list 把未打卡时的响应数据返给APP，APP端呈现出立即打卡亮起状态，可操作再次立即打卡，达到要测试的效果。
当然也可以更改响应数据的打卡状态为非0非1，测似默认状态下button是怎么展示的？接口响应数据还没回来时，怎么展示的？等等
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