Java整数相加溢出怎么办?Java 8 还是厉害!
问题
在之前刷题的时候遇见一个问题,需要解决int相加后怎么判断是否溢出,如果溢出就返回Integer.MAX_VALUE
解决方案
JDK8已经帮我们实现了Math下,不得不说这个方法是在StackOverflow找到了的,确实比国内一些论坛好多了
加法
public static int addExact(int x, int y) {
int r = x + y;
// HD 2-12 Overflow iff both arguments have the opposite sign of the result
if (((x ^ r) & (y ^ r)) < 0) {
throw new ArithmeticException("integer overflow");
}
return r;
}
减法
public static int subtractExact(int x, int y) {
int r = x - y;
// HD 2-12 Overflow iff the arguments have different signs and
// the sign of the result is different than the sign of x
if (((x ^ y) & (x ^ r)) < 0) {
throw new ArithmeticException("integer overflow");
}
return r;
}
乘法
public static int multiplyExact(int x, int y) {
long r = (long)x * (long)y;
if ((int)r != r) {
throw new ArithmeticException("integer overflow");
}
return (int)r;
}
注意 long和int是不一样的
public static long multiplyExact(long x, long y) {
long r = x * y;
long ax = Math.abs(x);
long ay = Math.abs(y);
if (((ax | ay) >>> 31 != 0)) {
// Some bits greater than 2^31 that might cause overflow
// Check the result using the divide operator
// and check for the special case of Long.MIN_VALUE * -1
if (((y != 0) && (r / y != x)) ||
(x == Long.MIN_VALUE && y == -1)) {
throw new ArithmeticException("long overflow");
}
}
return r;
}
如何使用?
直接调用是最方便的,但是为了追求速度,应该修改一下,理解判断思路,因为异常是十分耗时的操作,无脑异常有可能超时。
评论