Redis(单机&集群)Pipeline工具类

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2022-07-31 23:44

提示本文会先给出测试代码及测试效果(使用示例),然后再贴工具类代码。


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性能对比(简单)测试(含使用示例)

测试单机redis进行普通操作与pipeline操作

测试代码

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测试结果

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测试集群redis进行普通操作与pipeline操作

测试代码

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测试结果

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测试集群redis进行普通操作与pipeline操作hash

测试代码

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测试结果

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Pipeline工具类

相关(核心)依赖:

  <dependency>      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>      <exclusions>          <exclusion>              <groupId>io.lettuce</groupId>              <artifactId>lettuce-core</artifactId>          </exclusion>      </exclusions>  </dependency>  <dependency>      <groupId>redis.clients</groupId>      <artifactId>jedis</artifactId>  </dependency>

Pipeline工具类:‍

/** * redis pipeline 工具类 * * @author {@link JustryDeng} * @since 2020/11/13 2:41:40 */@Slf4j@Component@ThreadSafe@SuppressWarnings("unused")public final class RedisPipelineUtil implements ApplicationContextAware {    private static RedisTemplate<Object, Object> defaultRedisTemplate;
/** * 获取key序列化器 * * @return key序列化器 */ @NonNull public static RedisSerializer<Object> getKeySerializer() { //noinspection unchecked return (RedisSerializer<Object>) defaultRedisTemplate.getKeySerializer(); }
/** * 获取value序列化器 * * @return value序列化器 */ @NonNull public static RedisSerializer<Object> getValueSerializer() { //noinspection unchecked return (RedisSerializer<Object>) defaultRedisTemplate.getValueSerializer(); } /** * 获取hash-key序列化器 * * @return hash-key序列化器 */ @NonNull public static RedisSerializer<Object> getHashKeySerializer() { //noinspection unchecked return (RedisSerializer<Object>)defaultRedisTemplate.getHashKeySerializer(); } /** * 获取hash-value序列化器 * * @return hash-value序列化器 */ @NonNull public static RedisSerializer<Object> getHashValueSerializer() { //noinspection unchecked return (RedisSerializer<Object>)defaultRedisTemplate.getHashValueSerializer(); } /** * 流水线批量操作(单节点) * <p> * 注: SessionCallback是对RedisCallback的进一步封装, 不过我们都已经使用pipeline了, 那干脆直接用RedisCallback好了。 * * @param biConsumer * 批量操作逻辑 * @param paramList * biConsumer用到的参数 * @return 结果集 */ public static <R, P> List<R> pipeline4Standalone(BiConsumer<RedisCommands, P> biConsumer, final List<P> paramList) { //noinspection unchecked return (List<R>) defaultRedisTemplate.executePipelined((RedisCallback<R>) connection -> { for (P p : paramList) { biConsumer.accept(connection, p); } return null; }, defaultRedisTemplate.getValueSerializer()); }
/** * 流水线批量操作(单节点) * <p> * 注: SessionCallback是对RedisCallback的进一步封装, 不过我们都已经使用pipeline了, 那干脆直接用RedisCallback好了。 * * @param redisTemplate * 操作模板 * @param biConsumer * 批量操作逻辑 * @param paramList * biConsumer用到的参数集合 * @return 结果集 */ public static <R, P> List<R> pipeline4Standalone(RedisTemplate<?, ?> redisTemplate, BiConsumer<RedisCommands, P> biConsumer, final List<P> paramList) { //noinspection unchecked return (List<R>) redisTemplate.executePipelined((RedisCallback<R>) connection -> { for (P p : paramList) { biConsumer.accept(connection, p); } return null; }, redisTemplate.getValueSerializer()); } /** * 由于字符串使用的相对较多, 这里官(本)方(人)直接对字符串提供出来一个操作 * <p> * @see RedisPipelineUtil#pipeline4ClusterSimpleStr(RedisTemplate, BiFunction, List) */ public static <R> List<R> pipeline4ClusterSimpleStr(BiFunction<Pipeline, PipelineParamSupplier<String>, Response<R>> biFunction, List<String> paramList) throws JedisMovedDataException { return RedisPipelineUtil.pipeline4ClusterSimpleStr(defaultRedisTemplate, biFunction, paramList); } /** * @see RedisPipelineUtil#pipeline4Cluster(JedisCluster, BiFunction, List) */ @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes") public static <R> List<R> pipeline4ClusterSimpleStr(@NonNull RedisTemplate redisTemplate, BiFunction<Pipeline, PipelineParamSupplier<String>, Response<R>> biFunction, List<String> paramList) throws JedisMovedDataException { RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory = redisTemplate.getConnectionFactory(); Assert.notNull(redisConnectionFactory, "redisConnectionFactory cannot be null"); RedisClusterConnection clusterConnection = redisConnectionFactory.getClusterConnection(); if (!(clusterConnection instanceof JedisClusterConnection)) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException("cannot support RedisClusterConnection [" + clusterConnection.getClass().getName() + "]"); } JedisCluster jedisCluster = ((JedisClusterConnection) clusterConnection).getNativeConnection(); @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") RedisSerializer<Object> keySerializer = (RedisSerializer<Object>)redisTemplate.getKeySerializer(); return RedisPipelineUtil.pipeline4ClusterSimpleStr(jedisCluster, keySerializer, biFunction, paramList); } /** * 为保证keySerializer与jedisCluster是配套的,这里将此方法私有化,不对外提供 * <p> * @see RedisPipelineUtil#pipeline4Cluster(JedisCluster, BiFunction, List) */ private static <R> List<R> pipeline4ClusterSimpleStr(@NonNull JedisCluster jedisCluster, RedisSerializer<Object> keySerializer, BiFunction<Pipeline, PipelineParamSupplier<String>, Response<R>> biFunction, List<String> paramList) throws JedisMovedDataException { List<StringSelfSupplier> supplierParamList = paramList.stream().map(x -> new StringSelfSupplier(x, keySerializer)).collect(Collectors.toList()); return RedisPipelineUtil.pipeline4Cluster(jedisCluster, biFunction, supplierParamList); } /** * @see RedisPipelineUtil#pipeline4Cluster(RedisTemplate, BiFunction, List) */ public static <P extends PipelineParamSupplier<T>, T, R> List<R> pipeline4Cluster(BiFunction<Pipeline, PipelineParamSupplier<T>, Response<R>> biFunction, List<P> paramList) throws JedisMovedDataException { return RedisPipelineUtil.pipeline4Cluster(defaultRedisTemplate, biFunction, paramList); } /** * @see RedisPipelineUtil#pipeline4Cluster(JedisCluster, BiFunction, List) */ @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes") public static <P extends PipelineParamSupplier<T>, T, R> List<R> pipeline4Cluster(@NonNull RedisTemplate redisTemplate, BiFunction<Pipeline, PipelineParamSupplier<T>, Response<R>> biFunction, List<P> paramList) throws JedisMovedDataException { RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory = redisTemplate.getConnectionFactory(); Assert.notNull(redisConnectionFactory, "redisConnectionFactory cannot be null"); RedisClusterConnection clusterConnection = redisConnectionFactory.getClusterConnection(); if (!(clusterConnection instanceof JedisClusterConnection)) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException("cannot support RedisClusterConnection [" + clusterConnection.getClass().getName() + "]"); } return RedisPipelineUtil.pipeline4Cluster(((JedisClusterConnection) clusterConnection).getNativeConnection(), biFunction, paramList); } /** * (使用JedisCluster,实现)流水线批量操作(集群) * * @param jedisCluster * JedisCluster实例 * 其余参数 * @see JedisClusterPipeline#pipeline4Cluster(BiFunction, List) */ public static <P extends PipelineParamSupplier<T>, T, R> List<R> pipeline4Cluster(@NonNull JedisCluster jedisCluster, BiFunction<Pipeline, PipelineParamSupplier<T>, Response<R>> biFunction, List<P> paramList) throws JedisMovedDataException { JedisClusterPipeline jedisClusterPipeline = new JedisClusterPipeline(jedisCluster); return jedisClusterPipeline.pipeline(biFunction, paramList); } @Override @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes") public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws BeansException { // 初始化 Map<String, RedisTemplate> beansOfType = applicationContext.getBeansOfType(RedisTemplate.class); Map.Entry<String, RedisTemplate> redisTemplateEntry = beansOfType.entrySet().stream() .findFirst().orElseThrow(() -> new IllegalArgumentException(" cannot find any RedisTemplate")); //noinspection unchecked RedisPipelineUtil.defaultRedisTemplate = redisTemplateEntry.getValue(); log.info(" use [{}] as the default RedisPipelineUtil's RedisTemplate", redisTemplateEntry.getKey()); } /** * jedis使用pipeline操作redis-cluster辅助类 * * 参考并整理自 * <a href="https://blog.csdn.net/youaremoon/article/details/51751991?utm_medium=distribute.pc_relevant.none-task-blog-searchFromBaidu-2.control&depth_1-utm_source=distribute.pc_relevant.none-task-blog-searchFromBaidu-2.control"/> * <a href="https://www.cnblogs.com/xiaodf/p/11002184.html"/> * <a href="https://blog.csdn.net/xiaoliu598906167/article/details/82218525?utm_medium=distribute.pc_aggpage_search_result.none-task-blog-2~all~first_rank_v2~rank_v25-10-82218525.nonecase&utm_term=pipeline%20redis%20%E8%BF%94%E5%9B%9E%E5%80%BC&spm=1000.2123.3001.4430"/> * * @author {@link JustryDeng} * @since 2020/11/27 16:29:59 */ public static class JedisClusterPipeline { private final JedisClusterConnectionHandler connectionHandler; private final JedisClusterInfoCache infoCache; public JedisClusterPipeline(JedisCluster jedisCluster) { try { Field connectionHandlerField = BinaryJedisCluster.class.getDeclaredField("connectionHandler"); boolean accessible = connectionHandlerField.isAccessible(); connectionHandlerField.setAccessible(true); this.connectionHandler = (JedisClusterConnectionHandler) connectionHandlerField.get(jedisCluster); connectionHandlerField.setAccessible(accessible); Field cacheField = JedisClusterConnectionHandler.class.getDeclaredField("cache"); accessible = cacheField.isAccessible(); cacheField.setAccessible(true); this.infoCache = (JedisClusterInfoCache) cacheField.get(connectionHandler); cacheField.setAccessible(accessible); } catch (Exception e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); } } /** * (使用JedisCluster,实现)流水线批量操作(集群) * <p> * 注: 【据说】对集群redis进行pipeline, Jedis比Lettuce快。 * <p> * 泛型说明 * <ul> * <li>P:操作参数, 其需要实现{@link PipelineParamSupplier<T>}, 以获得 1.redis-key 2.最终进行pipeline的操作参数</li> * <li>T:最终的pipeline操作参数</li> * <li>R: 为返回的数据集合泛型</li> * </ul> * * @param biFunction * 批量操作逻辑 * @param paramList * biFunction会用到的参数 * @throws JedisMovedDataException * key对应的slot槽点变化时抛出 * @return 结果集 */ public <P extends PipelineParamSupplier<T>, T, R> List<R> pipeline(BiFunction<Pipeline, PipelineParamSupplier<T>, Response<R>> biFunction, List<P> paramList) throws JedisMovedDataException { // 从paramList中抽取到对应的redis-key集合 Map<byte[], P> redisKeyParamMap = paramList.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(P::getRedisKey, Function.identity())); Set<byte[]> allKeys = redisKeyParamMap.keySet(); Map<JedisPool, List<byte[]>> poolKeys = new HashMap<>(8); // 刷新集群信息 connectionHandler.renewSlotCache(); for (byte[] key : allKeys) { int slot = JedisClusterCRC16.getSlot(key); JedisPool jedisPool = getJedisPoolFromSlot(slot); if (poolKeys.containsKey(jedisPool)) { List<byte[]> keys = poolKeys.get(jedisPool); keys.add(key); } else { List<byte[]> keys = new ArrayList<>(); keys.add(key); poolKeys.put(jedisPool, keys); } } int size = allKeys.size(); List<R> result = new ArrayList<>(size); List<Response<R>> responseList = new ArrayList<>(size); poolKeys.forEach((JedisPool jedisPool, List<byte[]> keys) -> { Jedis jedis = jedisPool.getResource(); Pipeline pipeline = jedis.pipelined(); try { keys.forEach(key -> responseList.add(biFunction.apply(pipeline, redisKeyParamMap.get(key)))); } finally { try { pipeline.close(); } catch (Exception e) { log.error(e.getMessage()); } try { jedis.close(); } catch (Exception e) { log.error(e.getMessage()); } } }); responseList.forEach(response -> result.add(response.get())); return result; } /** * 根据槽点获取要对应使用的JedisPool */ private JedisPool getJedisPoolFromSlot(int slot) { JedisPool connectionPool = infoCache.getSlotPool(slot); if (connectionPool != null) { // It can't guaranteed to get valid connection because of node assignment return connectionPool; } else { // It's abnormal situation for cluster mode, that we have just nothing for slot, try to rediscover state // 刷新集群信息 connectionHandler.renewSlotCache(); connectionPool = infoCache.getSlotPool(slot); if (connectionPool != null) { return connectionPool; } else { throw new JedisNoReachableClusterNodeException("No reachable node in cluster for slot " + slot); } } } } /** * Jedis操作redis-cluster时, pipeline操作参数提供器 * * @author {@link JustryDeng} * @since 2020/11/28 16:45:40 */ public interface PipelineParamSupplier<T> { /** * 获取(序列化后的)redis key * <p> * P.S. 在使用Pipeline操作集群时,redis key使用这个方法获取。 * <p> * 注: 这里之所以要将【获取redis key】抽取为一个方法,是因为相关逻辑中有多个地方会用到。如果这些地方在将key对象序列化为byte[]时, * 采用了不同的序列化方式, 那么可能存在数据槽slot定位不一致的问题, 进而(因代码不当)引起JedisMovedDataException异常。 * 为了避免上述问题,这里将获取redis-key的操作,抽取统一。 * * @return redis key */ byte[] getRedisKey(); /** * 获取pipeline操作需要的参数 * <p> * P.S. 在使用Pipeline操作集群时,redis key使用这个方法获取。 * @return pipeline操作参数 */ T getParam(); } /** * 官(本)方(人)对常用的字符串提供PipelineParamSupplier实现 * * @author {@link JustryDeng} * @since 2020/11/25 22:06:23 */ public static class StringSelfSupplier implements PipelineParamSupplier<String> { private final String str; private final RedisSerializer<Object> keySerializer; public StringSelfSupplier(String str, RedisSerializer<Object> keySerializer) { this.str = str; this.keySerializer = keySerializer; } @Override public byte[] getRedisKey() { return keySerializer.serialize(getParam()); } @Override public String getParam() { return this.str; } }}



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^_^ 如有不当之处,欢迎指正

^_^ 参考链接

https://blog.csdn.net/youaremoon/article/details/51751991?utm_medium=distribute.pc_relevant.none-task-blog-searchFromBaidu-2.control&depth_1-utm_source=distribute.pc_relevant.none-task-blog-searchFromBaidu-2.controlhttps://www.cnblogs.com/xiaodf/p/11002184.htmlhttps://blog.csdn.net/xiaoliu598906167/article/details/82218525?utm_medium=distribute.pc_aggpage_search_result.none-task-blog-2~all~first_rank_v2~rank_v25-10-82218525.nonecase&utm_term=pipeline%20redis%20%E8%BF%94%E5%9B%9E%E5%80%BC&spm=1000.2123.3001.4430

^_^ 测试代码托管链接

https://github.com/JustryDeng/CommonRepository/tree/master/Abc_RedisPipeline_Demo

^_^ 本文已经被收录进《程序员成长笔记(一)》,笔者JustryDeng

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