​LeetCode刷题实战575：分糖果

Alice has n candies, where the ith candy is of type candyType[i]. Alice noticed that she started to gain weight, so she visited a doctor.

The doctor advised Alice to only eat n / 2 of the candies she has (n is always even). Alice likes her candies very much, and she wants to eat the maximum number of different types of candies while still following the doctor's advice.

Given the integer array candyType of length n, return the maximum number of different types of candies she can eat if she only eats n / 2 of them.

示例                         

示例 1：

输入：candyType = [1,1,2,2,3,3]
输出：3
解释：Alice 只能吃 6 / 2 = 3 枚糖，由于只有 3 种糖，她可以每种吃一枚。

示例 2：

输入：candyType = [1,1,2,3]
输出：2
解释：Alice 只能吃 4 / 2 = 2 枚糖，不管她选择吃的种类是 [1,2]、[1,3] 还是 [2,3]，她只能吃到两种不同类的糖。

示例 3：

输入：candyType = [6,6,6,6]
输出：1
解释：Alice 只能吃 4 / 2 = 2 枚糖，尽管她能吃 2 枚，但只能吃到 1 种糖。

class Solution {
public:
    int distributeCandies(vector<int>& candies) {
        unordered_set<int> st;
        //统计总共的糖果的种类
        for(int& num:candies){
            if(st.count(num)==0){
                st.insert(num);
            }
        }
        //根据种类是否超过了总的数量的一半，来判断返回值
        return st.size()<=(candies.size()/2)?st.size():candies.size()/2;
    }
};