野生紫苏
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2023-11-10 02:07
var. acuta (Thunb.) Kudo in Mem. Fac. Sci. Agr. Taihoku Univ. 2: 74. 1929. excl. descr. et plantis Suis; Hand.-Mazz. in Act. Hort. Gothob. 13: 352. 1939; H. W. Li in Act. Phytotax. Sin. 12(2): 209. 1974——Ocimum acutum Thunb. Fl. Jap. 248. 1784; Benth. in DC. Prodr. 12: 42. 1848——Perilla heteromorpha Carr. in Rev. Hort. 51: 273. 1879——Perilla cavaleriei Levl. in Fedde, Repert. Sp. Nov. 8: 425. 1910; Dunn in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 39: 474. 1911——Perilla ocymoides Linn. var. purpurascens Hayata, Icon. Pl. Formos. 8: 103. 1919 ——Perilla schimadae Kudo in Journ. Soc. Trop. Agr. 3: 225. 1931.——Perilla albiflora Odashima in Journ. Soc. Trop. Agr. 7: 84. 1935——Perilla ocymoides auct. non Linn. : Matsum. et Hayata, Enum. Pl. Formos. in Journ. Coll. Sci. Univ. Tokyo 39: 309. 1909; Merr. in Lingnan Agr. Rev. 2: 136. 1925; et in Lingnan Sci. Journ. 6: 331. 1928.
这一变种与原变种不同在于果萼小,长4-5.5毫米,下部被疏柔毛,具腺点;茎被短疏柔毛;叶较小,卵形,长4.5-7.5厘米,宽2.8-5厘米,两面被疏柔毛;小坚果较小,土黄色,直径1-1.5毫米。
产山西,河北,湖北,江西,浙江,江苏,福建,台湾,广东,广西,云南,贵州及四川;生于山地路旁、村边荒地,或栽培于舍旁。日本也有。模式标本采自日本。可供药用及食用。