简介
韩干(约706年-783年),唐代画家,以画马著称,长安(今陕西西安)人,一说蓝田(今陕西蓝田)人,又说大梁(今河南开封)人。韩干少年时只是一名酒店的雇工,后来被诗人王维赏识,资助他学画,学成后被召为宫廷画师,初师曹霸,后自独善。官至太府寺丞。画艺较全面,善画人物画像,尤善画马,重视写生,皇帝命他拜当时画马名家陈闳为师,他不听命,说:“臣自有师,陛下内厩之马,皆臣师也。”由于他重视写生,所以画马超过古人,后代画马名家如李公麟、赵孟頫都曾向他学习,他还画过许多肖像画和佛教宗教画,但传世不多。牧马图,绢本。纵27.5公分,横34.1公分。国立故宫博物院藏。 浅设色画,黑白双马,胡人骑一而控二。幅上宋徽宗题“韩干真迹 丁亥御笔”八字。人物与马俱极生动,徽宗瘦金体书题字亦挺劲,并有南唐御府藏印,为韩干真迹无疑。另有玉花骏、照夜白等骏马图。
影视作品
猿马图
纸本,设色,48.5*136.8cm,台北故宫博院院藏。图绘高耸的树杆上,二只猿猴淘气的荡来荡去,另一只坐在树下石头上,右手高高抬起作攀援状;前方两匹马儿打闹嬉戏,从体形上看,为二只健壮小马,而一黑一白更显层次,眼神炯炯有神,精神神采奕奕。
玄宗画像
唐玄宗最喜欢的马“玄夜白”的肖像
A leading horse painter of the Tang dynasty, Han Gan was known for capturing not only the likeness of a horse but also its spirit. This painting, the most famous work attributed to the artist, is a portrait of a charger of Emperor Xuanzong (r. 712–56). With its burning eye, flaring nostrils, and dancing hoofs, the fiery-tempered horse epitomizes Chinese myths about Central Asian "celestial steeds" that "sweated blood" and were actually dragons in disguise. The seals and inscriptions added to the painting and its borders by later owners and appreciators are a distinctive feature of Chinese collecting and connoisseurship. The addition of more than one thousand years of seals and comments offers a vivid testimony of the work's transmission and its impact on later generations.The acquisition of this image, arguably the greatest equine portrait in Chinese painting, marked the Director's early commitment to revitalizing the Department of Asian Art under the curatorial leadership of Wen Fong and with the dedicated support of trustee Douglas Dillon.
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