朱利安·阿什顿

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朱利安·阿什顿(Julian Ashton,1851年1月27日-1942年4月27日),全名朱利安·罗西·阿什顿(Julian Rossi Asht
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朱利安·阿什顿(Julian Ashton,1851年1月27日-1942年4月27日),全名朱利安·罗西·阿什顿(Julian Rossi Ashton),澳大利亚艺术家和老师,以在悉尼建立了朱利安·阿什顿艺术学校(Julian Ashton Art School)而闻名,并鼓励澳大利亚画家捕捉当地生活和风景,从而极大地影响了海德堡画派的运动。阿什顿在1878年与戴维·西姆(David Syme)合作制作了《图解澳大利亚新闻》(Australian News),遂移居墨尔本,在那里住了五年,然后才移居悉尼。他强调绘画的整体氛围(即直接来自自然,而不是基于工作室的绘画),并为澳大利亚的印象派运动奠定了基础。作为新南威尔士州美术馆的受托人,他拥护了海德堡画派的新兴澳大利亚艺术家,美术馆之所以决定收集这些作品,很大程度上归功于他的影响力。阿什顿以他的画作《晚间》、《梅里溪》(Merri Creek,1882年)、《孤独的漫步》(A Solitary Ramble,1888年)等著称。
影视作品
围场的角落
悉尼格洛斯特街,岩石区
生活在伦敦
新南威尔士州霍克斯伯里河岗亭河段
Ashton's 'Sentry-box Reach' was painted when he was a staff artist for The picturesque atlas of Australasia; a position which allowed him to travel widely. The Hawkesbury soon became a favourite haunt for painting. He returned to it frequently with artist friends. 'Sentry-box Reach' is a classic example of nineteenth-century British watercolour technique – transparent washes of watercolour over barely perceptible pencil outlines, occasionally with some minor scraping out for highlights. It is a particularly convincing study of the expanse and conditions of the Hawkesbury landscape.
莫斯曼湾
Julian Ashton was one of the most influential figures in the Sydney art world from his arrival here in 1883 to work on the Picturesque atlas of Australasia. He took a leading role in the Art Society of NSW, which undertook art instruction and exhibitions for the most significant artists of the day and was an early Trustee of the Art Gallery of New South Wales (1889-99), where he championed the collection of contemporary Australian art by the Gallery. However it was the example Ashton set as a painter and as a teacher at his eponymous Sydney Art School (est. 1890) that was to have the most profound effect on a generation of ‘Bohemian’ artists who wished to forge a distinctively independent school of painters of Australian life and landscape.The subject of this atmospheric, poetic watercolour is the ferry wharf at Mosman’s Bay – a popular subject for a number of artists associated with the artists’ camps of Mosman in the 1880s and 90s. Situated in the next bay, Little Sirius Cove, was the artists’ Curlew Camp, and further to the north was the Edwards Beach camp, (today’s Balmoral Beach), where Ashton was a frequent resident. This watercolour was painted the same year his other watercolour, 'A solitary ramble' 1880, was acquired by the AGNSW.Depicted in the centre of the painting is Lewis’s Refreshment Rooms, built next to the wharf and a focus of leisure for leisure and relaxation, although a place of comparative bustle and activity compared to the more isolated artists’ camps nearby. Ashton championed the practice of painting outdoors (en plein air); this work captures the impressions of nature – sunlight, haze, water – as well as the human activity by the foreshore, witnessed in all its prosaic everyday-ness by the artist in its midst.
新南威尔士州陆地头
卡农·博伊斯牧师
亨利·古利特阁下
珊瑚领口
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2023
07-06
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