特里·佛洛斯特

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特里·弗罗斯特(Terry Frost)爵士是一位英国抽象艺术家,出生于利明顿矿泉市,曾在康沃尔郡的纽林工作。弗罗斯特因使用康沃尔灯,在英格兰开始新的
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特里·弗罗斯特(TerryFrost)爵士是一位英国抽象艺术家,出生于利明顿矿泉市,曾在康沃尔郡的纽林工作。弗罗斯特因使用康沃尔灯,在英格兰开始新的艺术运动而闻名。他成为抽象艺术的主要代表,并成为英国艺术机构的公认人物。在第二次世界大战期间,他在加入突击队之前曾在法国,中东和希腊服役。战争一结束,弗罗斯特就去了伯明翰艺术学院。弗罗斯特的学术生涯包括在巴斯艺术学院,考文垂艺术学院任教,并在赫伯特·瑞德的推荐下被任命为利兹大学的绘画格雷戈里研究员。1960年,弗罗斯特在纽约的芭芭拉谢弗协会举办了他在美国的第一次展览。在那里,他遇到了许多美国抽象表现主义者。1965年特里·弗罗斯特获约翰·摩尔奖。1992年,他当选为皇家院士,并于1998年被封为爵士。他的作品回顾展于2000年成功开展。
影视作品
骑士之歌
FrostwasamajorfigureinthesecondgenerationofStIvesartists.Althoughheisprimarilyknownasanabstractpainter,printmakingwasamajorpartofhisartisticoutputthroughouthiscareer.TheprintsintheseriesElevenPoemsbyFedericoGarciaLorcawereproducedtoaccompanyasuiteofpoemsbySpanishpoetanddramatistFedericoGarcíaLorca(1898-1936)printedintheoriginalSpanishandinEnglishtranslation.WorkonFrost’scolourintaglioprintsinthisserieswasoverseenfirstbypainterandgraphicdesignerGordonHouseandthenbyprintmakerHughStoneman.ThepoemsandprintswerepublishedbyAustin/DesmondContemporaryBooks,Londonin1989inasolanderboxdesignedbytheartist.Intheboxeachprintrestsinsideapaperfolderonwhichtherespectivepoemisprinted.InadditionFrostdecoratedtheexterioroftheboxanddesignedatitlepagefortheportfolio.Thesuitewasproducedinaneditionofseventy-fiveplusfifteenartist’scopies;Tate’scopyisthefourthoftenartist’sproofs.WidelyregardedasoneofSpain’sgreatestwriters,Lorcawaskilledbypro-FrancoforcesintheearlydaysoftheSpanishCivilWar.Alongwithhisliteraryachievementshisearlydeathsealedhisposthumousreputationasapoliticalmartyr.FrostbeganreadingLorca’spoetryindepthinthe1970sandwasinspiredbythepoet’svisualimagery,particularlyhisemotivedescriptionsofcolour.Theartist’sfirstprintmadeinresponsetoaLorcapoemwasa1974screenprintentitledVariations.Inthelate1980sFrostobtainedcopyrighttoEnglishtranslationsofseveralofLorca’spoemsandbeganworkontheimagesinthisportfolio.Recallingthisperiodofhislife,Frostproclaimedhisadmirationforthepoet,saying,‘Lorcaissosimple,andsodirect,andsofullofcolourandideas.Iwassomuchinlovewiththepoetryatthattime’(quotedinTerryFrost:SixDecades,p.69).ThebackgroundofRider'sSongfeaturesalargediamondshape.Thecentralpartofthediamondisuncolouredexceptforthefaintoutlineofdiagonallines;theouterpartoftheimageiscomposedofstreakedmarksofblue-grey.Fourroundshapesarepositionednearthefourcornersoftheprint.Thecirclesinthetoprightandbottomleftaredensemattblack.Theroundforminthetopleftisrenderedinthesamegrisaillemarkingsasthebackgroundwithanoverlaidblackcrescent.Atthebottomrightisamoreinformalshape.Theoutlineofacircleissuggestedwithathickblacklineandalongbrightredarc.Overlappingthisshapeaboveandtotherightisanotherloosecircularformingreyonwhichablackspiralappears.Theexpressivepoemonwhichtheprintisbaseddescribesarider’slonelyjourneythroughthenight:‘Blackpony,bigmoon,/andolivesinmysaddle-bag’.Frostdescribedhisexcitementattheselines,saying,‘Wellthatwasenoughforme.I’magreatblackolivefan–andinmysaddlebag!Ihadtodoit’(quotedinLindaSaunders,‘FrostandtheDuende’,TerryFrost,p.218).Thecirclesontheprintcanbeseentorepresentbotholivesandthemoonagainstthenightsky.ThisprintrelatesdirectlytoapaintingthatFrostmadeduringthesameperiod,BlackOlivesforLorca,1989(privatecollection;reproducedno.35incolourinTerryFrost:SixDecades).
于默奥
Etching133/4×101/4(348×256)onpaper163/4×113/4(399×299),printedbytheartistatUmeaSummerSchool,Sweden,noteditionedInscribed‘TerryFrost79’b.r.and‘UmeaA/P’Purchasedfromtheartist(Grant-in-Aid)1983‘Umea,Sweden’[P07987]wasmadeatUmeawhileFrostwasdirectingthesummerschoolthere.IthasgenerallybeenFrost'spracticetomakeprintswhenthefacilitieshavebeeneasilyavailabletohim.Thisprintdepictsthreecirclesinoutlineseparatedfromeachotherbytworoughlycutsquaresprintedindenseblack.Theconfigurationisarrangedverticallyand‘istodowiththesun’.Thisentryhasbeenapprovedbytheartist.
组合画
LikeRegButler,whoseworkhangsalongside,FrostwasoneofayounggenerationofBritishartistswhomReadhelpedtopromoteinthe1950s.ThisprintrelatestothepaintingbyFrost,alsointhisroom.
圣拉斐尔(科尔多瓦)
FrostwasamajorfigureinthesecondgenerationofStIvesartists.Althoughheisprimarilyknownasanabstractpainter,printmakingwasamajorpartofhisartisticoutputthroughouthiscareer.TheprintsintheseriesElevenPoemsbyFedericoGarciaLorcawereproducedtoaccompanyasuiteofpoemsbySpanishpoetanddramatistFedericoGarcíaLorca(1898-1936)printedintheoriginalSpanishandinEnglishtranslation.WorkonFrost’scolourintaglioprintsinthisserieswasoverseenfirstbypainterandgraphicdesignerGordonHouseandthenbyprintmakerHughStoneman.ThepoemsandprintswerepublishedbyAustin/DesmondContemporaryBooks,Londonin1989inasolanderboxdesignedbytheartist.Intheboxeachprintrestsinsideapaperfolderonwhichtherespectivepoemisprinted.InadditionFrostdecoratedtheexterioroftheboxanddesignedatitlepagefortheportfolio.Thesuitewasproducedinaneditionofseventy-fiveplusfifteenartist’scopies;Tate’scopyisthefourthoftenartist’sproofs.WidelyregardedasoneofSpain’sgreatestwriters,Lorcawaskilledbypro-FrancoforcesintheearlydaysoftheSpanishCivilWar.Alongwithhisliteraryachievementshisearlydeathsealedhisposthumousreputationasapoliticalmartyr.FrostbeganreadingLorca’spoetryindepthinthe1970sandwasinspiredbythepoet’svisualimagery,particularlyhisemotivedescriptionsofcolour.Theartist’sfirstprintmadeinresponsetoaLorcapoemwasa1974screen-printentitledVariations.Inthelate1980sFrostobtainedcopyrighttoEnglishtranslationsofseveralofLorca’spoemsandbeganworkontheimagesinthisportfolio.Recallingthisperiodofhislife,Frostproclaimedhisadmirationforthepoet,saying,‘Lorcaissosimple,andsodirect,andsofullofcolourandideas.Iwassomuchinlovewiththepoetryatthattime’(quotedinTerryFrost:SixDecades,p.69).Oneofthemorerepresentationalprintsintheseries,SaintRaphael(Cordoba)depictstwofish,onebrightblue,theotherinaslightlyglossyembossedoff-whitelikeapaleshadowofthefirst.Theyswiminwaterdenotedbythreehorizontalblacklinesevenlyspacedinthebottomhalfoftheprint.Abovethebluefishareblocksofverticallinesinblue,blackandpinkthatsuggestreedsorrushes.Ayellowcrescentmooninthetoprightcornerisreflectedjustabovethebluefish.ThevisualechoesintheprintrelatetothereflectedimageoftheAndaluciancityofCórdobainLorca’spoem:‘Onefishaloneinthewater:/twoCórdobasofbeauty./Onebrokeninspurtsofwater,/onedryinthehighheaven’.
1962年5月(住宿)
Thisisoneofaseriesoflacedworks,some,ashere,wherethelaceshavebeendrawnbytheartist,someusingactuallaces,threadedthroughthesurfaceofthecanvas.ThethemewasinspiredbyFrostseeinghiswifesittinginalacedupbikini.Hehassaidthatthispaintingalsoreferstohisgrandmother'soldfashionedstaysorcorsetsthathefrequentlyhelpedtolaceupasachild.Theartisthasdrawninaspineabovethelacedsection,indicatinghumananatomy.Hehassaidoftheselacedworksthatthelacingwasalsoadevicetotightentheformsinthepainting,'IrememberthinkingIwouldliketouseaspanner'.
树,树
FrostwasamajorfigureinthesecondgenerationofStIvesartists.Althoughheisprimarilyknownasanabstractpainter,printmakingwasamajorpartofhisartisticoutputthroughouthiscareer.TheprintsintheseriesElevenPoemsbyFedericoGarciaLorcawereproducedtoaccompanyasuiteofpoemsbySpanishpoetanddramatistFedericoGarcíaLorca(1898-1936)printedintheoriginalSpanishandinEnglishtranslation.WorkonFrost’scolourintaglioprintsinthisserieswasoverseenfirstbypainterandgraphicdesignerGordonHouseandthenbyprintmakerHughStoneman.ThepoemsandprintswerepublishedbyAustin/DesmondContemporaryBooks,Londonin1989inasolanderboxdesignedbytheartist.Intheboxeachprintrestsinsideapaperfolderonwhichtherespectivepoemisprinted.InadditionFrostdecoratedtheexterioroftheboxanddesignedatitlepagefortheportfolio.Thesuitewasproducedinaneditionofseventy-fiveplusfifteenartist’scopies;Tate’scopyisthefourthoftenartist’sproofs.WidelyregardedasoneofSpain’sgreatestwriters,Lorcawaskilledbypro-FrancoforcesintheearlydaysoftheSpanishCivilWar.Alongwithhisliteraryachievementshisearlydeathsealedhisposthumousreputationasapoliticalmartyr.FrostbeganreadingLorca’spoetryindepthinthe1970sandwasinspiredbythepoet’svisualimagery,particularlyhisemotivedescriptionsofcolour.Theartist’sfirstprintmadeinresponsetoaLorcapoemwasa1974screenprintentitledVariations.Inthelate1980sFrostobtainedcopyrighttoEnglishtranslationsofseveralofLorca’spoemsandbeganworkontheimagesinthisportfolio.Recallingthisperiodofhislife,Frostproclaimedhisadmirationforthepoet,saying,‘Lorcaissosimple,andsodirect,andsofullofcolourandideas.Iwassomuchinlovewiththepoetryatthattime’(quotedinTerryFrost:SixDecades,p.69).Tree,Treeisadensegreenimage.Alternatingsemi-circlesinlightanddarkshadesofgreenradiatefromthetopoftheimage.Inthecentreoftheprintisabroadwhitecrescentoverlaidwithbrightgreencircles.Aseriesofchevronshapespointtowardsthemiddleofthechevronfromthebottomrightcorner;theirtrajectoryleadsupandalongthetopedgeofthecrescenttotheright.Thepoemonwhichthisprintisbaseddescribesagirlgatheringolivesundera‘dryandgreen’tree,heedlessofthesuitorswhocalltoherastheypassby.ThecirclesinFrost’sprintsuggestolives,whilethechevronsappearsweptbythewindthatdominatesLorca’spoem.LindaSaundershasdescribedthesymbolicweightofthechevrons,describingthemas‘Frostiansigns,arrowsofdesire’(Saunders,‘FrostandtheDuende’,TerryFrost,p.217).
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