简介
大卫·威尔基(英文:David Wilkie,1785年11月18日-1841年6月1日),又称为大卫·威尔基爵士(Sir David Wilkie),苏格兰画家,皇家院士。一个头上戴着光环的、十九世纪顶级艺术大师,他是开创英国乡村生活场景题材的鼻祖。威尔基先后在爱丁堡和伦敦皇家艺术学院学习。他在欧洲旅行时(1825-1828年)研究了委拉兹开斯和牟利罗的作品,继而转向历史题材。威尔基在1830年为乔治四世画了《平凡的画家》,1836年封为爵士。其作品《乡村政客》(Village Politicians,1806年),位居苏格兰日常生活绘画系列之首。他的其他作品还包括《盲人小提琴手》(1807年)和《租借日》(1808年)。
影视作品
阿伯茨福德家族
Wilkie visited Sir Walter Scott and his family at their country home of Abbotsford in 1817. Scott is seated as though he is about to relate a story to the gathering of family and friends. Wilkie commented on the 'good humour and merriment' of everyone in the party. He exercised artistic licence, depicting Scott's daughters as bare footed country milkmaids, but also included a realistic portrayal of Scott's highland dog, a present from the Laird of Glengary. The landscape background recalls the Tweed Valley, with a distant view of Melrose. Painted on panel the picture has the character of an oil sketch.
约瑟芬和算命先生
维多利亚女王第一届理事会
亚伯拉罕·赖姆巴赫
无名男子,原名詹姆斯·诺斯科特
《盲人小提琴手》,《伟人告诉伟人的生活》插图,理查德·威尔逊编辑
君士坦丁堡的坐着的夫人
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给羊群洗澡
This painting was based on sketches that Wilkie made around 1815 during a retreat to the Wiltshire countryside from his permanent home in London. It is believed to show a scene at Fisherton Delamere, near Salisbury. Shortly before the painting was exhibited at the British Institution in 1817, he wrote to the great art patron and amateur landscape painter Sir George Beaumont. Wilkie asserted that although landscape painting was entirely new to him, the picture was done with the sole object of teaching himself how to ‘paint an out-door scene with facility’. Wilkie was a great admirer of seventeenth century Dutch landscapes, and this practical scene of work and nature recalls the paintings of Jacob van Ruisdael and Meindert Hobbema, especially in the inclusion of the water-wheel motif.
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