简介
伊娃·黑塞(Eva Hesse,1936年1月11日-1970年5月29日),美国雕塑家,以其在乳胶、玻璃纤维和塑料等材料领域的开拓性工作而闻名。黑塞16岁时从纽约工艺美术学院毕业,并于1952年就读于普拉特设计学院,但仅在一年后退学。18岁时,她在《十七岁》杂志上实习。在此期间,她还参加了纽约艺术学生联盟的课程。1959年,她在耶鲁大学获得文学学士学位。在耶鲁大学期间,黑塞曾在约瑟夫·阿尔伯斯(Josef Albers)的指导下学习,受到抽象表现主义的影响。她的第一个雕塑是浮雕作品《 Ringaround Arosie》,此后,雕塑成为她工作的主要重点。
影视作品
刚好在之后
任何事物
特遣队
扩大扩张
豪瑟和沃思
不规则性节律II
Lucy Lippard, who organized the seminal show Eccentric Abstraction, was originally disappointed with Hesse's selection of Metronomic Irregularity II for the exhibition, due primarily to the work's apparent lack of sexual or organic qualities. Here, we see Hesse interested in something relatively free of erotic overtones, but just as extraordinary, by marrying Minimalist forms with Expressionist gesture. Indeed, the square pieces of slate with equal spaces of blank wall between them utilize the formal, highly reductive vocabulary of Minimalism. This visually muted impression is overcome, however, by the twisted fibers that approximate the effects of early 1950s "Action Painting". The push and pull between these different sources of inspiration and such starkly contrasting textures create a dissonance that gives Metronomic Irregularity a unique intensity, evoking at once the beat of a clock and the disarray of an all-enveloping windstorm.
环绕阿罗西
A German exhibition by Jean Tinguely may have triggered the kitschy, playful vein of Ringaround Arosie, although Hesse was already familiar with the erotic surrealism of Marcel Duchamp. We might also see in this work the playful, absurd qualities of Dada, as well as the more fantastic, futuristic elements of late Bauhaus as manifested in the abstract theatrical costumes of Oskar Schlemmer and others of pre-war German design culture. Hesse has identified the two central objects as a breast and a penis, which lends the work a humorous quality; at the same time, the relief exudes a stereotypically feminine persona with its pink tonality and craft-like texture. The title, which recalls a well-known childhood game with a haunting subtext referring to "falling down" or similarly suffering a calamity, has been interpreted as a statement of Hesse's own desire at that time to become a mother. As if giving birth to another dimension in her own work, this first relief by Hesse is an important landmark in her evolving path from painting to so-called "eccentric" sculpture.
行走球的后腿的习作
步行球的腿
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