莫里斯·路易斯

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莫里斯·路易斯(Morris Louis,1912年11月28日-1962年9月7日),美国画家,他是一个毕生致力于绘画,有时对绘画近乎入魔的艺术家,
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莫里斯·路易斯(Morris Louis,1912年11月28日-1962年9月7日),美国画家,他是一个毕生致力于绘画,有时对绘画近乎入魔的艺术家,美国抽象表现主义代表人物之一,被誉为对战后初期自由与抽象的艺术趋势作出真正贡献的杰克逊·波洛克的绘画革命的继承人。路易斯1912年出生于美国巴尔的摩,曾就读于美术和应用艺术学院,在绘画时从事各种杂工以维持生计,并于1935年担任巴尔的摩艺术家协会主席,从1936年到1940年间,他前往纽约发展。路易斯的绘画标志着对色彩与光的探索的一个重要的发展,这一探索可追溯到印象主义时期,他创造了在尺寸不定的、未上底的棉质画布上泼洒颜料的方法,这样,画面看起来更像是染过色的,而不是把颜料画在画布上。这于是产生了一种前所未有的色的纯净性,而不再因为笔触在画布上运行产生肌理效果而具有什么含义,这种技巧与路易斯色彩的抒情性、构图的抒情性直接相关。路易斯著名画作《α-φ》(《Alpha Phi》)创作于1961年,分开的色带的形状来自于异国植物的形状和女性人体的线条,因此产生一种流动感,这种效果来自于液体颜料在画布上的自然流淌,律动的色彩在画的两边倾斜流淌,空出大片的空白,产生一种动人的力量。
影视作品
火柱
红色突出
杰纳斯
缠绕柱2
玫瑰色
哪里
An iconic work in Morris Louis' oeuvre, "Where" represents the culmination of a "theme" that started with the "Veil" series. The stripes of pure, flat color (like a reconfigured rainbow) were in his earlier paintings hidden by a "veil" of paint, most often black and at times semi-transparent, being revealed only at the top edge of the painting. In slightly later paintings, such as "Floral V", the "veil" beings to be eliminated, only to be completely suppressed in "Where". The artist's intentions and methods of pouring the magna paint on canvas are not entirely known (not even his wife has seen him painting, as he used to paint before her wife returned from work). However, as art critic Clement Greenberg has suggested, Morris Louis, rejecting the dense surfaces and chaotic compositions of "action painting" as well as the dark tones of Rothko and Clyfford Still, preferred "openness" and "clarity". In general, Color Field painters' performance was to make color the very subject of their paintings. However, while certain painters such as Frank Stella and Ellsworth Kelly favored hard edges and systemic compositions, Morris Louis, even in his last "column" and "stripe" paintings (which used unmixed color, a tactic that further decreased the involvement of the painter's hand), couldn't be considered completely impersonal, thanks to the playful ends of some "pillars" and, in general, the vibrant colors the artist has chosen. Greenberg once written about Louis: "He began to feel, think and conceive almost exclusively in terms of open color."
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2023
2023-07
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