史上最全单例模式的写法以及破坏单例方式
单例模式定义及应用场景
public class HungrySingleton {
private static final HungrySingleton hungrySingleton = new HungrySingleton();
private HungrySingleton() {
}
public static HungrySingleton getInstance() {
return hungrySingleton;
}
}
public class HungryStaticSingleton {
private static final HungryStaticSingleton hungrySingleton;
static {
hungrySingleton = new HungryStaticSingleton();
}
private HungryStaticSingleton() {
}
public static HungryStaticSingleton getInstance() {
return hungrySingleton;
}
}
public class LazySimpleSingleton {
private static LazySimpleSingleton instance;
private LazySimpleSingleton() {
}
public static LazySimpleSingleton getInstance() {
if (instance == null) {
instance = new LazySimpleSingleton();
}
return instance;
}
}
/**
* @author jack xu
* 兼顾饿汉式的内存浪费,也兼顾synchronized性能问题
*/
public class LazyInnerClassSingleton {
private LazyInnerClassSingleton() {
}
public static final LazyInnerClassSingleton getInstance() {
return LazyHolder.INSTANCE;
}
private static class LazyHolder {
private static final LazyInnerClassSingleton INSTANCE = new LazyInnerClassSingleton();
}
}
单例的破坏
/**
* @author jack xu
*/
public class ReflectDestroyTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
Class> clazz = LazyInnerClassSingleton.class;
Constructor c = clazz.getDeclaredConstructor(null);
c.setAccessible(true);
Object o1 = c.newInstance();
Object o2 = c.newInstance();
System.out.println(o1 == o2);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
public class LazyInnerClassSingleton {
private LazyInnerClassSingleton() {
if (LazyHolder.INSTANCE != null) {
throw new RuntimeException("不要试图用反射破坏单例模式");
}
}
public static final LazyInnerClassSingleton getInstance() {
return LazyHolder.INSTANCE;
}
private static class LazyHolder {
private static final LazyInnerClassSingleton INSTANCE = new LazyInnerClassSingleton();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
LazyInnerClassSingleton s1 = null;
LazyInnerClassSingleton s2 = LazyInnerClassSingleton.getInstance();
FileOutputStream fos = null;
try {
fos = new FileOutputStream("SeriableSingleton.obj");
ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(fos);
oos.writeObject(s2);
oos.flush();
oos.close();
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("SeriableSingleton.obj");
ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(fis);
s1 = (LazyInnerClassSingleton) ois.readObject();
ois.close();
System.out.println(s1);
System.out.println(s2);
System.out.println(s1 == s2);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private Object readResolve() {
return LazyHolder.INSTANCE;
}
public enum Singleton {
INSTANCE;
public void whateverMethod() {
}
}
彩蛋
public class ContainerSingleton {
private ContainerSingleton() {
}
private static Map ioc = new ConcurrentHashMap();
public static Object getInstance(String className) {
Object instance = null;
if (!ioc.containsKey(className)) {
try {
instance = Class.forName(className).newInstance();
ioc.put(className, instance);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return instance;
} else {
return ioc.get(className);
}
}
}
/**
* @author jack xu
*/
public class CASSingleton {
private static final AtomicReference INSTANCE = new AtomicReference();
private CASSingleton() {
}
public static CASSingleton getInstance() {
for (; ; ) {
CASSingleton singleton = INSTANCE.get();
if (null != singleton) {
return singleton;
}
singleton = new CASSingleton();
if (INSTANCE.compareAndSet(null, singleton)) {
return singleton;
}
}
}
}
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